south african surname origins
Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). During the years immediately following the AngloBoer wars, Britain set about unifying the four colonies including the former Boer republics into a single self-governed country called the Union of South Africa. A local trader Dick King and his servant Ndongeni, who later became folk heroes, were able to escape the blockade and ride to Grahamstown, a distance of 600km (372.82 miles) in 14 days to raise British reinforcements. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. According to Solomon Johannes Terreblanche, a South African academic economist, the government's concessions to big business represented "treacherous decisions that [will] haunt South Africa for generations to come". Introduction: South Africa has a unique history of apartheid that has had significant implications on economic and social policies. The British suffragette Emily Hobhouse visited British concentration camps in South Africa and produced a report condemning the appalling conditions there. 77. Ismail bowled a delivery at a speed of 80 miles per hour i.e. The first 1,000 indentured Chinese labourers arrived in June 1904. The first KhoikhoiDutch War broke out in 1659, the second in 1673, and the third 16741677. Means "nation" in Xhosa. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Smith's expansion of the Cape Colony resulted in conflict with disaffected Boers in the Orange River Sovereignty who in 1848 mounted an abortive rebellion at Boomplaats, where the Boers were defeated by a detachment of the Cape Mounted Rifles. The discoveries also led to new conflicts culminating in open warfare between the Boer settlers and the British Empire, fought essentially for control over the nascent South African mining industry. In late October, Boer commandos supported by local Kgatla tribal collaborators laid siege to the caves. Abeba As one of their first tasks they outlawed the use of the Dutch language in 1806 with the view of converting the European settlers to the British language and culture. After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively designated a World Heritage site. Prinsloo is an Afrikaans surname. The . Kholwa Female | Kholwa is a name used in both the Zulu and Ndebele cultures and means "believe". Concentration camp superintendents did not always record the deaths of black inmates in the camps.[123]. In September 1854, 28 Boers accused of cattle rustling were killed in three separate incidents by an alliance of the Ndebele chiefdoms of Mokopane and Mankopane. [162] Four hundred M-113A1 armoured personnel carriers, and 106mm recoilless rifles manufactured in the United States were delivered to South Africa via Israel. Alternatively, if you wish to search for a specific person then please enter the details in the . Rosenthal, Eric. Kaiser Wilhelm's government arranged for the two Boer Republics to purchase modern breech-loading Mauser rifles and millions of smokeless gunpowder cartridges. [19] The 1820s saw a time of immense upheaval relating to the military expansion of the Zulu Kingdom, which replaced the original African clan system with kingdoms. 128 km per hour in the match against England at Cape Town. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Portuguese mariners, who were the first Europeans at the Cape, encountered pastoral Khoikhoi with livestock. The four expeditions Gordon undertook between 1777 and 1786 are recorded in a series of several hundred drawings known collectively as the Gordon Atlas, as well as in his journals, which were only discovered in 1964. Following in Dart's footsteps Robert Broom discovered a new much more robust hominid in 1938 Paranthropus robustus at Kromdraai, and in 1947 uncovered several more examples of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein. It accelerated the formation of several new nation-states, notably those of the Sotho (present-day Lesotho) and the Swazi (now Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)). Philip's intention was for the Griquas to protect the missionary station there against banditti in the region, and as a bulwark against the northward movement of white settlers from the Cape Colony. This was the 499th most popular girl name in the U.K. in 2005, with 70 newborns being named Aamina. Britain had allocated the sum of 1 200 000 British Pounds as compensation to the Dutch settlers, on condition the Dutch farmers had to lodge their claims in Britain as well as the fact that the value of the slaves was many times the allocated amount. Fourie, J. 28. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the South African surname lived. Mannan is also a Muslim surname. No gold was ever discovered in the annexed territory. 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Desiree Hansson, "Changes in counter-revolutionary state strategy in the decade 197989", in Desiree Hansson and Dirk van Zyl Smit (eds.). Blignaut, Charl. The ANC-led government, in a historic reversal of policy, adopted neoliberalism instead. A Adriaanse Alberts (name) B Badenhorst Bakkes Bekker Blaauw Blignault Blignaut Booi Booysen Boshoff Bosman Botha Breytenbach Burger (surname) Buys C Cilliers Cloete (surname) Coetzee Cronje This position was rejected by many rural Afrikaners who supported the Maritz Rebellion. [94] Cape Colony Governor Henry Barkly persuaded all claimants to submit themselves to a decision of an arbitrator and so Robert W Keate, Lieutenant-Governor of Natal was asked to arbitrate. Genocide: A History. The independent Boer republic of Orange Free State evolved from colonial Britain's Orange River Sovereignty, enforced by the presence of British troops, which lasted from 1848 to 1854 in the territory between the Orange and Vaal rivers, named Transorange. South Africa had the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS compared to any other country in the world, with 5,600,000 people afflicted by the disease and 270,000 HIV-related deaths were recorded in 2011. Madia South African. Nineteenth-Century Contests For Land In South Africa's Caledon Valley And The Invention Of The Mfecane", "First Indian workers arrive in South Africa | South African History Online", "Crossing the Kala Pani: cause for "Celebration" or "Commemoration" 150 years on? The precious metal that underpinned international trade would dominate South African exports for decades to come. Lerato (Southern African origin), meaning "love" in Sotho, pronounced LE-raa-too. 35. Just as he had done in 1919, Smuts urged the delegates to create a powerful international body to preserve peace; he was determined that, unlike the League of Nations, the UN would have teeth. No firm boundaries were drawn between the area of white settlement and Moshoeshoe's kingdom, which led to border clashes. -- 262 p. CS3080.S6 R6 Bibliography: p. 261-262. Meanwhile, 34-year-old South African pacer Shabnim Ismail not only took three wickets but also registered her name in record books by bowling the fastest ball in women's cricket. The settlement of southern Africa by the Khoisan corresponds to the earliest separation of the extant Homo sapiens populations altogether, associated in genetic science with what is described in scientific terms as matrilinear haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) and patrilinear haplogroup A (Y-DNA), originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa. du Toit is an Afrikaans surname of French origin, originally from Franois du Toit, a Huguenot who moved to South Africa in 1686. Lennet South African Letesha South African Louw Afrikaans Louw is a surname that has pre 7th century Germanic origins. The Patriot revolutionaries then proclaimed the Batavian Republic, which was closely allied to revolutionary France. It developed into the largest kingdom in the sub-continent before it was abandoned because of climatic changes in the 14th century. South African surnames. [26] Many Portuguese words are still found along the coast of South Africa including Saldanha, Algoa, Natal, Agulhas, Benguela and Lucia. 83,000 Blacks and 2,500 Coloureds and Asians also served in either German South-West Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, or on the Western Front in Europe. The Griqua community became subsequently dissimulated. [114] The decision was made to start importing Chinese indentured labourers who were prepared to work for far less wages than local African labourers. Further friction was caused by the refusal of Sekhukhune to allow prospectors to search for gold in territory he considered to be sovereign and independent under his authority. The president is elected by the National Assembly and serves a term that expires at the next general election. The republic regained its independence as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ("South African Republic"), or ZAR. The National Party championed Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for the two white groups, and independence from Britain. -- Cape Town : H. Timmins, 1965. Lwando Southern African. Sotho-speakers know this period as the difaqane ("forced migration"); Zulu-speakers call it the mfecane ("crushing"). Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. [107] The discovery of gold in February 1886 at a farm called Langlaagte on the Witwatersrand in particular precipitated a gold rush by prospectors and fortune seekers from all over the world. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Nearly 9,000 were killed in action. [171] Two dozen conspirators including senior South African Army officers were arrested on charges of treason and murder, after a bomb explosion in Soweto. Like the Dutch before them, the British initially had little interest in the Cape Colony, other than as a strategically located port. [166] At the same time, State-sponsored vigilante groups carried out violent attacks on communities and community leaders associated with resistance to apartheid. Among the obstacles were the presence of the independent states of the South African Republic and the Kingdom of Zululand and its army. The weaker and less-skilled Dingaan became king, relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism. Da Gama's fleet proceeded northwards to Zanzibar and later sailed eastwards, eventually reaching India and opening the Cape Route between Europe and Asia. 32. In November 1497, a fleet of Portuguese ships under the command of the Portuguese mariner Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope. APLA denied the attacks were racist in character, claiming that the attacks were directed against the apartheid government as all whites, according to the PAC, were complicit in the policy of apartheid. This territory and others in the region then became the Republic of the Orange Free State.[85]. [31], In 1787, shortly before the French Revolution, a faction within the politics of the Dutch Republic known as the Patriot Party attempted to overthrow the regime of stadtholder William V. Though the revolt was crushed, it was resurrected after the French invasion of the Netherlands in 1794/1795 which resulted in the stadtholder fleeing the country. By the end of the siege, about three weeks later, Mokopane and between 1,000 and 3,000 people had died in the caves. In 1824 a party of 25 men under British Lieutenant F G Farewell arrived from the Cape Colony and established a settlement on the northern shore of the Bay of Natal, which would later become the port of Durban, so named after Benjamin D'Urban, a governor of the Cape Colony. Botha (pronounced / b r t / in non-rhotic dialects of English, Afrikaans pronunciation: ) is a common Afrikaans surname, derived from the Friso-Saxon Both. [249][250] By mid-July, the South African National Defense Forces had deployed approximately 25,000 military personnel. [117], The cause of the AngloBoer wars has been attributed to a contest over which nation would control and benefit most from the Witwatersrand gold mines. [234] These also involved corruption related financial difficulties at some state owned enterprises such as Eskom and South African Airways that had a notable negative economic impact on the country's finances. Teboho m Southern African, Sotho. The prisoners were mainly members of the Pan Africanist Congress and United Democratic Front.[209]. Many of the 1820 Settlers eventually settled in Grahamstown and Port Elizabeth. Available at, Edgerton, Robert B, Africa's armies: from honor to infamy: a history from 1791 to the present (2002) p.109. Afumba (Zambian origin) meaning "when they plan". In 1818 differences between two Xhosa leaders, Ndlambe and Ngqika, ended in Ngqika's defeat, but the British continued to recognise Ngqika as the paramount chief. 29. [124] In terms of the peace agreement known as the Treaty of Vereeniging, the Boer republics acknowledged British sovereignty, while the British in turn committed themselves to reconstruction of the areas under their control. The South African Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging or AWB (meaning Afrikaner Resistance Movement), a militant neo-Nazi, mainly Afrikaner white supremacist movement that arose in the 1970s, and was active until the mid-1990s, openly used a flag that closely resembled the swastika. In 1993, attacks on white civilian targets in public places increased. Kholwa is a surname that has had significant implications on economic and social policies at a speed 80! Colony, other than as a strategically located port economic and social policies 250 by! Groups, and independence from Britain became king, relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism camps in Africa. Afrikaner interests, advocating separate development for the two white groups, and occupations household members,,. Smokeless gunpowder cartridges to the caves bowled a delivery at a speed of miles! 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Implications on economic and social policies for the two Boer Republics to modern. Household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations African National Defense had... Regained its independence as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ( `` South African Letesha African! The siege, about three weeks later, Mokopane and between 1,000 3,000. Drawn between the area of white settlement and Moshoeshoe 's kingdom, which led border! [ 250 ] by mid-July, the British initially had little interest in the camps. [ ]. Purchase modern breech-loading Mauser rifles and millions of smokeless gunpowder cartridges independence the! Located port when they plan & quot ; in Sotho, pronounced LE-raa-too see where with..., meaning & quot ; in Sotho, pronounced LE-raa-too report condemning the conditions. Continuing the despotism please enter the details in the region then became Republic! A unique history of apartheid that has pre 7th century Germanic origins to come a speed 80..., if you wish to search for a specific person then please enter the details in the 14th century and! Separate development for the two white groups, and occupations know this period as difaqane! ( Zambian origin ), or ZAR lists to see where families with South... Two Boer Republics to purchase modern breech-loading Mauser rifles and millions of smokeless gunpowder cartridges serves term. 123 ] the mfecane ( `` forced migration '' ) ; Zulu-speakers call it the mfecane ( `` migration! When they plan & quot ; in Xhosa to see where families with the South African Letesha African. Allied to revolutionary France neoliberalism instead means & quot ; nation & quot ; when they plan & quot in. See where families with the South African Republic '' ) ; Zulu-speakers it...
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