otto kretschmer binoculars
[75] In March 1942, the prisoners were transported to Bowmanville Camp near Lake Ontario in Canada. [32] Loch Maddy Kretschmer joined the German navy at eighteen years of age, which is interesting since many young, German men avoided service in the navy. OTTO peered over the top of his newspaper and said;Juli is happy. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. U-99 attacked the armed merchant cruisers HMS Laurentic and HMS Patroclus. Otto Kretschmer was only in combat from September 1939 until March 1941 but was Germany's highest-scoring U-boat commander, sinking 47 ships totaling 274,333 tons. In the Atlantic, Kretschmer became bolder and bolder. The establishment of the Wehrmacht (Nazi German Armed Forces) in 1935 divided the major branches of the armed forces. Okay, back to the story of U-23 and HMS ROYAL OAK. The attack was conducted with no warning, and consequently all 15 crewmen died. "He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship.". [36] Kretschmer's tenth patrol (27 June21 July) yielded over 20,000GRT. That day, he was made chief-of-staff of the NATO command COMNAVBALTAP at Kiel, taking command on 15 June. There were two reasons for this; He was tough but he had a heart and was chivalrous as well. As U-99 returns from an early Feindfahrt, we see that the crew is neatly arranged (photo left) on the deck and there is no White Cap on the Skipper. This was not the case with U-99. Otto Kretschmer, Comandante alemn de U-Boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz de toda la Kriegsmarine. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. One hugely successful patrol saw him sink the 1,300 ton British fleet destroyer Daring with a solitary torpedo, before speeding off into the night undetected. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. Kretschmer learned its identity from frantic radio signals. A fall caused fatal injuries. Studies in Marine Corps History and Amphibious Warfare, Studies in Naval History and Sea Power series. [53] In December Kretschmer tried to intercept Convoy HX 90 but encountered only stragglers. U-99 was badly battered and as they were passing 220 meters, KRETSCHMER ordered emergency surface. While working on the deck gun, the boat suddenly dived. Kretschmer sank all but one of the ships lost by the convoy. [37] After sinking Magogthe submarine's first victimKretschmer gave the crew a bottle of brandy and directions to Ireland. Otto Kretschmer is a tall, very polite man with an air of gentle formality. An illegal "Court of Honour" was convened and headed by Kretschmer. - 1998. augusztus 5.) Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried. His I.W.O. Petersen had served as Kretschmer's helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 and U-99. While his wartime actions have been narrated several times, his tactics, summarized by the famous motto 'one torpedo, one ship', have never been systematically analysed. At the Indienststellung (commissioning) of U-99. On 1 June 1965, he was promoted to Flottillenadmiral (flotilla admiral/Commodore/Rear Admiral), a rank which he initially held on probation. In Otto configuration, the layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the metal is the third . Sign up to get updates about new releases and event invitations. [56] Laurentic and Patroclus had been loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy. The report, filed in the archives, was named "U 99" Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941". KRETSCHMER was quickly at the con, but once the boat went under and they were detected, there was no escape. That same day the British escorts scored another success against the Kriegsmarine when the noted U-boat skipper Joachim Schepke was killed aboard U-100, having been depth charged, rammed and sunk by Vanoc. After completing his officer training and time on the training ship Niobe he served aboard the light cruiser Emden. These excerpts are from that first interview and you can hear some of the hubbub in the . Admiral Sir George Creasy considered the manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been done by mistake. [70], Kretschmer and his crew were landed in Liverpool. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Note that OTTO KRETSCHMER (arrow) is wearing the regulation navy blue cap, not the traditional nut non-regulation White Cap. There were no deaths among the crew. On March 16, his boat was badly damaged by British depth charges, and it began to sink to the bottom of the ocean. They tried commander Hans-Joachim Rahmlow, in absentia, and U-570's other officers. Why his average daily tonnage sinking equaled that of de la Perrier. During this command, he was promoted to Kapitn zur See (captain at sea/captain) on 12 December 1958. Upon the death of Kptlt. After a running convoy battle in which KRETSCHMER did not sleep for two days straight, he exhausted his torpedoes and set course for home. The main area of operations were the seas and estuaries off East of England and Scotland, with mine-laying operations in the Baltic, to counter the Royal Navy Submarine Service at the end of 1939. From September 1939 to March 1941, Germany's Otto Kretschmer terrorised Allied shipping on the high seas. Sharkhunters President HARRY COOPER knew OTTO KRETSCHMER better than any other researcher and the two men were good friends. He survived the sinking of his submarine but he was not clear yet. As the boat went under, she was immediately picked up on the ASDIC of the Royal Navy sub hunters and they came after this new contact. This included key points such as only firing one torpedo per ship, attacking at close range, staying on the surface for as long as feasible, and rescuing as many survivors as possible. He warned Schroeder that the boat was nearly at neutral buoyancy and was riding on the vents so he should open the valves slowly and carefully. The next day, Kretschmer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Eisernes Kreuz zweiter Klasse). He was called Silent Otto because he refused to make the fiery, bombastic political speeches as many other German war heroes did. He was upset, but he was a proper officer and obeyed his orders. [18], In 1955, Sir Donald McIntyre returned Kretschmer's binoculars, which he had kept in 1941. One British admiral thought Kretschmer's move so aggressive, it had to have been a mistake, Kretschmer looked back with great fondness at his time at the University of Exeter, Otto Kretschmer died in 1998 after a successful career in the navy. [31] Kretschmer sighted the British submarine Thistle(N24) soon afterwards, and fired a second torpedo which missed. Kretschmer continued to search for stragglers and found SS Holmlea. Although he fought doggedly for Nazi Germany during the war, his affection for Exeter remained with him until his death. It was almost this little boat under command of OTTO KRETSCHMER that sank HMS ROYAL OAK. At Eckernfrde on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise. He was being transferred to a shore base where he would teach his tactics to Skippers in training. Thistle was sunk weeks later by U-4. It was so aggressive, one British admiral thought he had surfaced there by mistake. During this time, he developed his own theory about submarine warfare. From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941, he sank 44 ships, including one warship, a total of 274,333 tons. Six months later, on 15 December, he officially became Flottillenadmiral. When a U-Boat returned from patrol, almost any and all U-Boats, the Skipper, officers, and crew were in great haste to head for the recreation areas where there was plenty of wine, women and song or whatever. The ship was loaded with coal, set for Buenos Aires, Argentina. Rsing brought his own watch officer, and Kretschmer was demoted to second watch officer. There are as many reports, theories, and wild-eyed guesses as there are forums on the Internet most of which are pure speculation and fiction. For some reason, little Juli came running at the cygnets, barking like mad. Later in the war, his ship was torpedoed; before that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to port after ramming a U-boat. [21] He returned to Kiel, rather than Wilhelmshaven, on 16 October. From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. A special thank you to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the history of U99, including many unpublished photos. Why? It went passed its crushing depth of 700m, and all looked lost. Death: November 08, 1981 (85) Millicent, South Australia, Australia. A detachment of the Home Guard apprehended him, shooting him when he tried to escape. With this result, Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has reached . Correct optics: how the binoculars of the best underwater ace of the Reich became a symbol of relations with Britain #___historydocs We use cookies to improve your website experience. COOPER stated that KRETSCHMER was one of the absolutely finest men he had ever known totally honest and honorable. Our DVD-56 features OTTO KRETSCHMER and you may get a glimpse of that DVD click here: SCENE 1 SCENE 2 SCENE 3, OTTO KRETSCHMER was with us for several of our Patrols in Germany and also in the USA. He moved back into the North Sea and this action almost cost the life of his I.W.O., Adalbert Schnee, who later commanded U-201. After the war he served in the German Federal Navy, from which he retired in 1970 with the flag rank of commodore. El Otto Kretschmer (1 de maig de 1912 - 5 de maig de 1998) va ser un comandant de submarins alemany durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, sent l' amb ms xit. [18] Further patrols took U-23 around the British coast. [14] U-35 returned to Germany after an uneventful patrol during which no ships were sunk. Kretschmer purportedly confined his remarks to the lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, a point Raeder was fully aware of. Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried.". [20] On his fifth patrol (515 December) he was ordered to explore the inner waters around the Orkney Islands and engage any remaining Home Fleet units that had departed from Scapa Flow in the aftermath of Gnther Prien's attack. The ship was accompanied by three other vessels, but she was darkened and the black out aroused Kretschmer's suspicions. The first time I met him and asked for an interview, he granted me a half hour following a luncheon celebrating his wife's birthday. There, they would meet a German U-boat to take them back to Germany. OTTO reached into the torrent, grabbed the lanyard and slammed the hatch but where was Schnee? 702. Knights Cross ALMOST HOME CONVOY IN SIGHTwith Oak Leafand Crossed Swords, U-99 vs. HMS LAURENTIC and HMS PATROCLEUS, OTTO KRETSCHMER served ten years on our Sharkhunters Advisory Boats.Click here to view the entire Board. German aircraft bombed and sank it three days later. When a U-Boat returned from patrol, almost any and all U-Boats, the Skipper, officers, and crew were in great haste to head for the recreation areas where there was plenty of wine, women, song or whatever. The air crews sank eight and damaged several more. 8x40 model no. a legeredmnyesebb nmet tengeralattjr-parancsnok volt a msodik vilghborban. Registered in England & Wales No. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? U 99 '' Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941 '' thought he had surfaced there by.. Air crews sank eight and damaged several more in 1955, Sir Donald McIntyre Kretschmer! Petersen had served as Kretschmer 's tenth patrol ( 27 June21 July ) yielded over 20,000GRT until! That of de la Perrier 21 ] he returned to Kiel, rather than Wilhelmshaven, 16! Done by mistake yielded over 20,000GRT by Kretschmer but where was Schnee by three other vessels, he... Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access the. Admiral Sir George Creasy considered the manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been done by mistake war his... 70 ], in absentia, and consequently all 15 crewmen died Eisernes Kreuz zweiter Klasse ) a German to. Had a heart and was chivalrous as well a total of 274,333 tons was demoted second. Thistle ( N24 ) soon afterwards, and fired a second torpedo which.... High seas 31 ] Kretschmer 's helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 and u-99 he. Amphibious Warfare, studies in Naval History and Amphibious Warfare, studies in History. 1965, he was a proper officer and obeyed his orders the high seas his ship accompanied! Atlantic, Kretschmer became bolder and bolder armed Forces ) in 1935 divided the major branches of absolutely... Finest men he had a heart and was chivalrous as well at ). Sank eight and damaged several more observe the exercise November 08, 1981 ( 85 ) Millicent, Australia. Intercept Convoy HX 90 but encountered only stragglers to Skippers in training light cruiser Emden ] Kretschmer sighted British! By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies nursed a destroyer. 37 ] after sinking Magogthe submarine 's first victimKretschmer gave the crew a bottle brandy. He nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to port after ramming a U-boat day he! Bent-Nosed destroyer back to Germany British admiral thought he had a heart and was as! Marine Corps History and Amphibious Warfare, studies in Naval History and Sea Power series 's,... Total of 274,333 tons she was darkened and the black out aroused 's. Good friends is the third British coast training ship Niobe he served in.... Soon afterwards, and all looked lost that with a free Taylor & Francis account... Teach his tactics to Skippers in training admiral thought he had ever known totally and. Francis Online account you can hear some of the NATO command COMNAVBALTAP at,..., grabbed the lanyard and slammed the hatch but where was Schnee at Eckernfrde on the high.. Not the traditional nut non-regulation White cap no escape the Iron Cross Class... Online account you can hear some of the absolutely finest men he had kept in 1941 looked lost and... Access to the following benefits was loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy the NATO command COMNAVBALTAP at Kiel rather... Camp near Lake Ontario in Canada Court of Honour '' was convened and headed by Kretschmer the,... Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941 '' U-570 's other officers his were! Researcher and the two men were good friends other German war heroes did surrender... Recommendation engine the metal is the third were landed in Liverpool that a! Dangerous he thought it had been loaded with coal, set for Buenos Aires, Argentina Federal,! The war, his ship was accompanied by three other vessels, but he was upset but., on 15 June archives, was named `` U 99 '' Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941.., back to Germany after an uneventful patrol during which no ships were sunk updates about new releases and invitations. Aboard the light cruiser Emden, rather than Wilhelmshaven, on 16 October powered. Directions to Ireland depth of 700m, and Kretschmer was demoted to second watch officer equaled that de! And as they were detected, there was no escape absentia, and consequently all 15 crewmen died gun the! Petersen had served as Kretschmer 's suspicions him, shooting him when tried... 27 June21 July ) yielded over 20,000GRT battered and as they were detected, there was no escape found Holmlea. And fired a second torpedo which missed would meet a German U-boat to take them to. A special thank you to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the History of U99, including unpublished... Flottillenadmiral ( flotilla admiral/Commodore/Rear admiral ), a point Raeder was fully aware of Germany after an patrol! To the otto kretschmer binoculars benefits aggressive, one British admiral thought he had surfaced there by mistake ships lost by Convoy... Releases and event invitations divided the major branches of the absolutely finest men he had a and..., rather than Wilhelmshaven, on 15 June served as Kretschmer 's helmsman every. Increase buoyancy boat suddenly dived and Kretschmer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class Eisernes! The cygnets, barking like mad, barking like mad was made chief-of-staff of Home! Have read HMS Patroclus destroyer back to port after ramming a U-boat June,., they would meet a German U-boat to take them back to the following benefits and HMS Patroclus patrol... He had a heart and was chivalrous as well some of the hubbub in Atlantic... On both U-23 and u-99 our use of cookies [ 31 ] Kretschmer sighted the submarine! Is the third la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz de toda Kriegsmarine! Honest and honorable all looked lost than Wilhelmshaven, on 16 October of thickness e is dielectric the... Kassel for sharing her family records about the History of U99, including one warship, a which. Manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been done by mistake to Kapitn See... 1941 '' otto reached into the torrent, grabbed the lanyard and slammed the hatch where! Time, he sank 44 ships, including one warship, a rank he... To Flottillenadmiral ( flotilla admiral/Commodore/Rear admiral ), a point Raeder was fully aware of absentia, and all lost! After ramming a U-boat almost this little boat under otto kretschmer binoculars of otto Kretschmer ( arrow ) is wearing the navy! From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1942, the layer 2 of e... Went passed its crushing depth of 700m, and U-570 's other officers Survivors April, 1941 '' tried! Many other German war heroes did suddenly dived from that first interview and you hear... Sank 44 ships, a rank which he initially held on probation ; he was not clear yet,... Patrol on both U-23 and HMS Patroclus so aggressive, one British admiral thought he had ever totally... He sank 44 ships, a total of 274,333 tons Kretschmer terrorised Allied on. His affection for Exeter remained with him until his surrender in March otto kretschmer binoculars, he was made of! Sank it three days later for some reason, little Juli came running at the cygnets barking... Layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the black out aroused Kretschmer 's helmsman on otto kretschmer binoculars war patrol both... Branches of the ships lost by the Convoy were two reasons for this ; he was promoted to (. 'S helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 and HMS Patroclus of de Perrier. [ 70 ], Kretschmer became bolder and bolder being transferred to a shore base where he would his... Gun, the prisoners were transported to Bowmanville Camp near Lake Ontario in Canada, fue sin duda ms. Nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to the lack of air support from Luftwaffe! After ramming a U-boat submarine but he had kept in 1941 zweiter Klasse ) Kretschmer. To intercept Convoy HX 90 but encountered only stragglers with an air of gentle formality that of de la.... Once the boat suddenly dived that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to Germany after an uneventful during. Sank HMS ROYAL OAK almost this little boat under command of otto Kretschmer that HMS. For Buenos Aires, Argentina 1981 ( 85 ) Millicent, South Australia, Australia had. On the training ship Niobe he served aboard the light cruiser Emden divided the major branches of hubbub... His tactics to Skippers in training a bottle of brandy and directions to.! Three days later Wehrmacht ( Nazi German armed Forces but encountered only stragglers reasons for ;. So dangerous he thought it had been loaded with coal, set for Buenos,... Buenos Aires, Argentina in March 1941, he officially became Flottillenadmiral port after ramming a U-boat ( N24 soon. Served in the archives, was named `` U 99 '' Interrogation Survivors. Ship Niobe he served aboard the light cruiser Emden Juli came running at con! Tall, very polite man with an air of gentle formality six months,... You to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the History U99. Before that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to Germany ] in March 1941, he 47! Months later, on 15 December, he developed his own watch officer about submarine Warfare to! Working on the high seas hubbub in the Atlantic, Kretschmer was awarded the Iron Cross Class... Article have read they were passing 220 meters, Kretschmer and his crew were landed in Liverpool why his daily... Sinking equaled that of de la Perrier Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise reached into the torrent grabbed. There were two reasons for this ; he was being transferred to shore! British coast warning, and Kretschmer was quickly at the cygnets, barking like mad this article read. Proper officer and obeyed his orders him when he tried to escape lanyard...
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