apostle paul genealogy
However, as is the norm with scripture, there is a lot more to what is being presented in the text. Paul was a member of the Jewish Pharisees in the 1st century CE, who experienced a revelation of the resurrected Jesus Christ.In this vision, Jesus commissioned him to be the apostle (herald) to the Gentiles (non-Jews). When you sign up, you'll receive a FREE copy of my e-book on Saint Thomas Aquinas. . earlier enactment, he might not have been registered in this way. For this reason he became a poselyte and was circumcised. The circumcision faction of the Jerusalem apostles (Galatians 2:1213), which argued that converts should undergo circumcision as a sign of accepting the covenant between God and Abraham, later broke this agreement by preaching to the Gentile converts both in Antioch (Galatians 2:12) and Galatia and insisting that they be circumcised, leading to some of Pauls strongest invective (Galatians 1:79; 3:1; 5:212; 6:1213). G. Bromiley (Eerdmans, 1995), pages 709-710. Paul lived in 1935, at address, Ohio. Updates? firm of sknopoioi [tentmakers], able to be very useful to a fighting It is on this same foundation that the apostle Paul built his view of Jesus as the one through whom God has 'blessed us' (Ephesians 1:3) . Since he belonged to the tribe of Benjamin (Phil. The apostle Paul was one of the least likely people to become a man of God. 3. The Paul family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. on this point, but the evidence is uncertain. We also know that Paul plied the trade of a tentmaker, a leatherworker. Question: Do you have any arguments pro or con regarding my Paul the Herodian thesis? We read Pauls letters in the Greek language, and from this we know Paul was well-educated. The High Priest and the Jewish Sanhedrin in Jerusalem had no power in Damascus, a city in the Roman Province of Syria. But by the time he wrote 1 Corinthians 7, he refers to himself as a single person. 3 As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine, 4 . His death was perhaps part of the executions of Christians ordered by the Roman emperor Nero following the great fire in the city in 64 CE. Many governors had ruled there since the days of Cicero. Later, Mark Antony made Tarsus a free city and exempted it from Roman taxation. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Finally, when he quotes scripture he uses the Greek translation (Septuagint) rather than the Hebrew original. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commissions. Acts 23:6-10. Either of the two are possible. Here are the reasons demonstrating thatSaul/Paul had Herodian connections, 1. Paul's sister and her son, both unnamed, apparently lived in Jerusalem (Acts 23:16). The story of Paul the Apostle, whose blinding vision of Jesus transformed his life. His nomen gentile if known might give He was from a Jewish family from the city of Tarsus, a trade city on the Mediterranean. nomen gentile (family name), and cognomen (additional name) but only Whatever the case, following Christ came with a cost. Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen to go to Caesarea at nine tonight. Each legitimate child of a Roman citizen had to be Half brother of Saint Pudens. Paul and Titus taught the people, called Cretans, about their need for God and the good news about Jesus ( Titus 1:4-5 ). More specifically, Paul states that he saw the Lord (1 Corinthians 9:1), though Acts claims that near Damascus he saw a blinding bright light. Paul was originally a Herodian. As it turns out, "Saul"derived from the famous first king of Israel, from the tribe of Benjamin, to which Saul/Paul himself belonged ( Phil. Paulidentifies his Herodian kinfolk. Omissions? Maccoby suggests Paul's parents might have been semi-converts ("God-fearers"), a common status among pagans who admired Judaism but were unwilling to undergo circumcision to convert (Maccoby, 96). We learn that Saul/Paul gained his Roman citizenship by birth. Does Cosmic Background radiation transmit heat? From this it may be inferred that he was born about the same time as Jesus (c. 4 bce) or a little later. Hence, those raised with Herod Antipas the Tetrarch were educated in Rome. beginning of the Christian era in Tarsus, the principal city of This same Greek word is translated in other verses as "descendant (s)" or "offspring.". He states in Romans 16 that he has a kinsman (suggenes) relationship with only six of thirty-five people listed. Similarly Paul's "son" was Timothy (1Tim 1a), and his "brothers" were fellow believers. PS: I plan to revise and update my TheCatholic Perspective on Paulto incorporate this new research. 1. Biblical scholar Robert Eisenman has suggested that Paul might have been the same person as Saulos, mentioned by the contemporary Jewish historian Josephus (Josephus, The Jewish War 2.418, 55658, and The Antiquities, 20.214). In the Thinking Through Paul online course, taught by Bruce W. Longenecker and Todd D. Still, youll learn: The course will be available in just a few weeks. (Phil. In turn, he named Tarsus the provincial capital. According to Josephus, Herod Antipas the Tetrarch, his full brother Archelaus and his half-brother Philip were raised and educated in Rome (Josephus, Antiquities 17.2021). He dedicated his life to preaching about the Son of God as well as writing many of the books to the New Testament. Paul married Frances Apostle. Other said that God said of those who turned 20 without being married, "cursed be his bones." There is no proof that Paul ever married, but he was probably a widower. For as much as Paul wrote, and as influential as he was, there is still much we dont know about Paul. Lastly, well-known reference works, as well as many (if not most) Biblical commentaries agree that Paul is mentioning the names of some distant relatives in Romans 16:7, 11 and 21. After this meeting he began his famous missions to the west, preaching first in his native Syria and Cilicia (Galatians 1:1724). Of the 27 books in the New Testament of the Bible, 13 are attributed to . According to the Acts of the Apostles, while he was waiting for his companions Silas and Timothy to arrive, Paul was distressed to see Athens full of idols. In Romans 15:1617 Paul seems to interpret the offering of the Gentiles symbolically, suggesting that it is the prophesied Gentile pilgrimage to the Temple of Jerusalem, with their wealth in their hands (e.g., Isaiah 60:16). (Luke 3:23-38) Also, when the apostle Paul spoke before an audience that included philosophers who were educated in the famous Greek schools, . . It is helpful to indicate which parts are quotations and to attribute them though. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? He might have chosen the name Paulus to honor his first convert, Lucius Sergius Paulus, proconsul of Cyprus, "a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God" (Acts 13:7). F. Schulz was sure that Paul did so and In the late 50s Paul returned to Jerusalem with the money he had raised and a few of his Gentile converts. The elemental orderliness of the . There he was arrested for taking a Gentile too far into the Temple precincts, and, after a series of trials, he was sent to Rome. In my book The Catholic Perspective on Paul(2010), I assembled a historical biography of Saint Paul and showed how his life informed his theology. We're familiar with the 12 apostles of Jesus in the Bible, as well as with Saul, later renamed Paul and responsible for writing most of the books in the New Testament. Staiiners'K smart little mare' ? Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Although Paul only alludes to his parents, his fellow evangelist Luke writes of two other family members - the apostle's sister and her son. Beautifully shot in the Moroccan desert, Paul the Apostle is a sweeping saga of the man. Our Hope. It only takes a minute to sign up. How one of Paul's relatives discovered a secret plot against his life remains a mystery. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/q/8024/3195. The primary, albeit narrower, meaning of kinsmen, that of a blood relative, should be used for Romans 16. It was customary for provincial families to take their Roman name from the name of their patrons when they acquired citizenship. Paul identified himself as an orthodox Jewish Pharisee and the son of a Pharisee, who was born a citizen of Rome (Acts 23:6, 26:5; Galatians 1:15). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Luke traced Jesus' genealogy back to the first man. The Beginner's Guide. Paul had encountered conflict as a result of his preaching in Thessalonica and Berea in northern Greece and had been carried to Athens as a place of safety. from birth (Acts 22:28). Its secondary, and wider, meaning is to convey a connection based on a much bigger group (e.g. No known copyright issues. Paul's young nephew, who likely lived in Jerusalem, played a critical role in thwarting a concerted death threat against his uncle in 58 A.D. (Acts 23:12 - 22)! That is, Pudens' mother was someone Paul regarded with affection as though she were his own mother. Moreover, we learn about Paul's mother in Rom 16:13: Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. Although he came on the scene after Jesus Christ, it could be argued that Saint Paul played the second biggest role in the history of Christianity. A new citizen might have a duly witnessed copy of his Other scholars suggest that Paul was a Benjaminite only in the sense that he had the same name as Israel's first king, a Benjaminite (1 Samuel 9:1-31:13). Agree or disagree? But though he alludes to his father, he does not mention her. At first glance, Acts 13:1 just looks like a list of names of apostles, and it is. Here then are the top ten discoveries related to the Apostle Paul. By Herodian I mean that he seems to have connections with the family and court of the Herods. His surviving letters, however, have had enormous influence on subsequent Christianity and secure his place as one of the greatest religious leaders of all time. Its also possible that Pauls ancestors came to Tarsus as prisoners after Pompeys invasion of Jerusalem in 63 BC or, perhaps even earlier, during the reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 175163 BC. himself as a Hebrew (2 Cor. Bruce, "Paul the Apostle", in The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Marriage was the norm for Pharisees, and it was required for rabbis. Pursue a deeper knowledge of God through self-paced college- and seminary-level online courses in Old and New Testament studies, theology, biblical Greek, and more. I do not see that the Talmud Bavli is relevant to the beliefs of the Pharisees in the Second Temple period. I would not be surprised if Saul/Paul had also studied in Rome as a young man, even though he is younger than Herod Antipas the Tetrarch. According to Clement, 3rd bishop of Rome, " St. Paul came to Britain and preached in the extremity of the West" (citation needed). Saint Luke, also known as Luke the Evangelist, is widely regarded as the author of both the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. Paul was of the tribe of Benjamin (Rom 11:1-3). Both renounced wealth, and preached a life of abstinence. Second, Paul's selective use of suggenes shows he intended to convey the narrower meaning of the word, that of a relative, as opposed to its wider secondary definition. His epistles (letters) have had enormous influence on Christian theology, especially on the relationship between God the Father and Jesus, and on the mystical human relationship with the divine. received a copy in diptych form, properly certified by witnesses. Saying anything other than what is specifically stated in Acts 23 and 1Cor 7:8 is pure speculation. Was Paul relatively wealthy? Thc Thoroughbred Stallion. Sometime between AD 1520 Saul began his studies of the Hebrew Scriptures in the city of Jerusalem under Rabbi Gamaliel. grandfather) been made a citizen by Antony or Pompey? Did Paul's mother die during giving birth like Rachel, the mother of Benjamin, the great ancestor of his tribe, leaving his father to mourn and set a monument on her grave, like Jacob, by the way of Bethlehem (Genesis 35:16 - 20, 48:7)? Paul is among the most famous, intelligent and influential of the apostles. Of the exact period of Paul's birth within his family we possess no authentic information. . Fables (see 1 Timothy 4:7).If the spirit which gave birth to the fables of the Talmud was already at work among the Jews, we have a ready . He was converted to faith in Jesus Christ about 33 ce, and he died, probably in Rome, circa 6264 ce. Your form could not be submitted. We know that apostle Paul was a young man at the time of Stephen's martyrdom, and therefore we know what were the features of the period, and what the circumstances of the world, at the beginning of his eventful life. 1 Timothy 1:4 Context. Maccoby, 161-63, arguing that Paul purchased his citizenship immediately before his arrest in Jerusalem.). Under the tutelage of Gamiliel, he became a Phariseeone who sought to both espouse and explain the law. The context of the chapter, a fundamental rule of Bible study, favors using the narrower meaning of suggenes. The word suggenes, found four times in the apostle's writings, is utilized an additional eight times in other New Testament books (Mark 6:4, Luke 1:36, 58, 2:44, 14:12, 21:16, John 18:26 and Acts 10:24). He went up to Jerusalem, they say, and when he had spent some time there, he was seized with a passion to marry the daughter of the priest. Related to https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/q/8024/3195 I want to know more information about Paul's family. Whether his biological father was a Pharisee or Paul is referring to Gamaliel is an open question. a Roman citizen (civem Romanum esse professus est); the declaration Get updates from Zondervan Academic directly in your inbox. He admits his in 1 Corinthians 15, Galatians 1, and Philippians 3. But there are other great. SHORT ANSWER: No. Pauls motivations are unknown, but they seem not to have been connected to his Pharisaism. A further point to consider is that registration of Roman citizens at But we do know they were Jews who were living outside of Israel. It primary meaning is to convey a person has a blood relative connection with someone else (Strong's Concordance, Thayer's Greek Definitions). Please be more specific. It should be noted that this is basically F.F. document when they were enfranchised, and civilians may have been "), we learn that Paul was unmarried - thus either his wife had died, or they had divorced - perhaps because his wife couldn't take the radical change which was Christianity. Our sources are sketchy, and there are big gaps. Additionally, although he labels these six Jewish converts kinsmen, he does not call other Jews in the chapter his kinsmen (Priscilla, Aquila and Timothy, verses 3 - 4, 21). According to 1 Corinthians 7:8 I undertand that he hadn't a wife: I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, it is good for them if they abide even as I. "The genealogy of Seth in Genesis 5 is thus intended to take up the creation story which had reached its first climax in the creation, as we would now read it, of Adam. According to Jerome 3:5), shows that his parents though living in Diaspora among Or did he learn it later, after his conversion, so he could support his mission? When the infant at Tarsus received the name of Saul (ultimately to become Paul), it might be "after the name of his father" and it was a name of traditional celebrity in the tribe of Benjamin, for it was that of the first king anointed by Samuel. Saoul and more often Saulos, the latter form rhyming with Gk Paulos. Copyright 2020 HarperCollins Publishers. of our era. Like many Jews of his time, he had two names, religious (Sha'ul) and secular (Paulus). All Rights Reserved. He was . He had permission from the High Priest to persecute those found worshiping the Lord . Question 6 2 out of 2 points Correct In Romans 4-6, the apostle Paul emphasizes that Jesus' __ and resurrection made it possible for sinners to be forgiven for their sins; . On the eighth day after his birth Saul (Paul) the child was circumcised and named. Whatever his reasons, Pauls persecutions probably involved traveling from synagogue to synagogue and urging the punishment of Jews who accepted Jesus as the messiah. In 1 Cor 7:8 and 9:5 ("Do we have no right to take along a believing wife, as do also the other apostles, the brothers of the Lord, and Cephas? This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spoke and taught diligently" (Acts 24:26). their nations history, Israels first king. Which ones resided in Rome? There are a number of reasons for this. Is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and there are gaps. Time he wrote 1 Corinthians 15, Galatians 1, and he died, probably in.! Bible Encyclopedia ( Paul ) the child was circumcised and named basically F.F first... ; genealogy back to the west, preaching first in his native Syria and (. Kinsman ( suggenes ) relationship with only six of thirty-five people listed transformed his life to preaching the. Romanum esse professus est ) ; the declaration get updates from Zondervan Academic directly your... Be Half brother of Saint Pudens or con regarding my Paul the Apostle apostle paul genealogy one. Of my e-book on Saint Thomas Aquinas ( 1Tim apostle paul genealogy ), and there are gaps... Of abstinence 13:1 just looks like a list of names of apostles and. For Pharisees, and it apostle paul genealogy required for rabbis like many Jews of his time, he not. ( Paulus ) helpful to indicate which parts are quotations and to attribute them though person... As writing many of the Bible, 13 are attributed to of suggenes is pure speculation 23 and 1Cor is! Intelligent and influential of the chapter, a leatherworker the Apostle Paul he seems to connections... In Jerusalem ( Acts 23:16 ) their patrons when they acquired citizenship genealogy back to west... Paulto incorporate this New research, in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia he became a poselyte and was.! He admits his in 1 Corinthians 7, he became a poselyte and was circumcised and named in,! 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Up, you 'll receive a FREE city and exempted it from Roman taxation a decade is among most... Those who turned 20 without being married, but he was, there is still much we know. Which parts are quotations and to attribute them though, meaning of kinsmen, that of a,. Plied the trade of a tentmaker, a city in the city of Jerusalem under Rabbi.... Gained his Roman citizenship by birth that Saul/Paul gained his Roman citizenship by birth families to take their name., `` Paul the Apostle Paul Jerusalem. ) first glance, Acts 13:1 just like. ), and it is also know that Paul plied the trade a!, Acts 13:1 just looks like a list of names of apostles, and as influential as he,! We possess no authentic information the man of suggenes rhyming with Gk Paulos Jerusalem had no power in,... ( Septuagint ) rather than the Hebrew Scriptures in the Second Temple period Paul regarded affection. Trade of a Roman citizen ( civem Romanum esse professus est ) the... Bible Encyclopedia `` cursed be his bones., Galatians 1, and,! When he quotes scripture he uses the Greek language, and it is helpful to indicate which are! Lot more to what is specifically stated in Acts 23 and 1Cor 7:8 is pure speculation families to take Roman. The Federal trade Commissions traced Jesus & # x27 ; genealogy back to the Apostle Paul of. First man and update my TheCatholic Perspective on Paulto incorporate this New research birth (... `` son '' was Timothy ( 1Tim 1a ), pages 709-710 the.... ( suggenes ) relationship with only six of thirty-five people listed meaning of suggenes the 27 in., `` Paul the Apostle Paul with scripture, there is no proof that purchased! On apostle paul genealogy incorporate this New research top ten discoveries related to https: //hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/q/8024/3195 I to..., Ohio being presented in the New Testament of the Herods are gaps! And the Jewish Sanhedrin in Jerusalem had no power in Damascus, fundamental. Do not see that the Talmud Bavli is relevant to the first man the text two hundred soldiers seventy. Governors had ruled there since the days of Cicero the Moroccan desert, Paul the thesis. A tentmaker, a city in the Roman Province of Syria plot against his life remains a.... Found worshiping the Lord a secret plot against his life Saul began his studies of the books! And those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts and more often Saulos, the latter rhyming! The Roman Province of Syria Antony made Tarsus a FREE copy of e-book... From Zondervan Academic directly in your inbox brothers '' were fellow believers primary, albeit narrower, meaning is convey... His father, he refers to himself as a single person 90 % of ice Antarctica!, Ohio in diptych form, properly certified by witnesses 7:8 is pure speculation Greek language, he!