effects of samori toure resistance
What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? See Rapport du Capt. The French captured Tour and exiled him to Gabon, where he died of pneumonia two years later, on June 2, 1900. Winfree, now in his fourth NFL season, had the experience edge over Toure, but the rookies production in the preseason was tough to ignore. Weep In Tagalog, Toure's rise is one of the inspiring examples of resistance in times of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, which heavily influenced West Africa between the 19th and early 20th centuries. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 79 May 1894, Rap. State the main incident that made Japan to surrender unconditionally to be allied powers in 1945. Most of my informants noted that the coming of prayer occurred during the colonial period. 2002; and interviews, El Hajj Sekou Sidib and Drissa Balla, Jelifin, 31 Mar. 2002; Musa Diallo, Kolondieba, 17 June 2002. 95 Interview, Doulaye Kon, Kolondieba, 19 Nov. 2002. Interview, Jan-Jan Sidib, Balafina, 3 Apr. While Ethiopia was able to successfully resist European colonial expansion into Africa, other kingdoms that attempted the same level of resistance were not so fortunate. 5 See, especially, S. Greene, Sacred Sites and the Colonial Encounter: A History of Meaning and Memory in Ghana (Bloomington, 2002); Terence Ranger, Voices from the Rocks: Nature, Culture & History in the Matopos Hills of Zimbabwe (Oxford, 1999); see Monson, J., Memory, migration and the authority of history in southern Tanzania, 18601960, Journal of African History, 41 (2000), 34772CrossRefGoogle Scholar. pic.twitter.com/UShuLQcvAh. Weve seen Allen Lazard do this a ton. In exchange for his mother's freedom he served in the . ), In Search of Sunjata: The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature, and Performance (Bloomington, 2000), 189224. He took up arms again and signed a treaty with the British, obtaining additional modern weapons in the process. Imperialism in Africa History & Effects | How Did European Imperialism Affect Africa? Tours estimated 35,000 skilled warriors, armed with modern European weapons, initially stopped French invaders. Samori's empire. 28 W.J. Foltz, From French West Africa to the Mali Federation (New Haven, 1965), 144. 82 1899 and 1895, Rap. Gouv.-Gn., 1894, Rap. } 8 Y. Mande Studies Mande Studies is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research that focuses on the Mande-speaking peoples of West Africa and the Mande community in diaspora, from slavery to the post-colony. At this point, the colonial powers of Europe began to consider alternate means of tapping into the vast wealth of resources the African continent had to offer, a rush of increasing trade and exploration that came to be known as the "Scramble for Africa". Sometimes, because it is the language of the Mandingo/Mandinka tribe, it is also casually referred to as the Mandingo/Mandinka language. Nevertheless, Samori Toure remains an inspiring figure of the Colonial resistance, and in a fitting honour,his great . I am reblogging it here, because on this 10-year anniversary of the African Heritage Blog, it has been the most viewed and loved article. 88 Interview, Hawa Diallo, Tenemakana, 21 May 2002; Bourama Dembele, Tenemakana, 14 June 2002. SAMORI IN SOUTHERN MALI,c. i (London, 1985). Loss of lives 3. 21 chapters | Samori Toure was the great-grandfather of Guinea's first president, Ahmed Skou Tour . Scholarship Fund A series of gradually increasing military actions by British imperial forces in the early 1890s served to weaken the Ndebele military, and with the death of Lobengula in 1894, stability in the Zimbabwean resistance was lost. As the French continued to advance into his territory, he moved his entire empire east, conquering large parts of what is now Cte dIvoire. Big bodied receiver who can run and has a solid set of hands. 78 Kanya-Forstner, The Conquest of the Western Sudan, 21621. In response to colonial resistance to British rule during the winter of 177374, Parliament was determined to reassert its authority in America and passed four acts that were known as the Coercive Acts in Britain but were labeled the Intolerable Acts by the colonists. However, when you are able to run precise routes, it can help make up for average athleticism. GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, Western Civilization Since 1648: Homework Help Resource, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Create an account to start this course today. When Italy began to turn the sights of their imperial ambitions toward Ethiopia, the Ethiopian military became the only African kingdom able to successfully resist the military might of European colonial power, using Russian-supplied weapons to defeat the Italian invading force at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. 2002. Samorys legacy remains controversial, yet he is a significant example of pragmatic resistance for the ways in which he contended with French aggression. Factors which influenced Lewanika of the Lozi to collaborate with the British. Samori's large, well-equipped army, which could manufacture and repair its own firearms, attracted strong support throughout the region. Samori Toure (d. 1900) is celebrated, both in written history and oral tradition, in Mali and Guinea because of the empire he founded and his fierce resistance against the French, as they sought to occupy their future colony of the French Sudan. 71 The Fama (king) of Sikasso, Tiba Traor, was able to repel Samori, owing to Sikasso's formidable fortress that effectively neutralized the weapons differential. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By the mid-1880s, however, the international slave trade had been abolished across Europe. In order to tighten control over the colonies, Great Britain instated many acts and taxes which enraged colonists who argued that it was unfair to tax them when they had no direct representation in Parliament. Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. Early life and career [ edit] Samori Ture was Mandinka, born in c. 1830 in Manyambaladugu (in the Kankan region). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Wave Goodbye To. 2002. It argues that local traditions not only provide a corrective to the nationalist historiography on Samori, they also complicate the notion of resistance by demonstrating internal dissent and even rebellion against Samorian rule at a time of Samori's vaunted primary resistance to French conquest. 4 Why Samori Toure resisted colonial rule? 59 Interview, Drissa Diallo, N'Golobala, 18 May 2002. ), African Perspectives (Cambridge, 1970), 83108; A.S. Kanya-Forstner, The Conquest of the Western Sudan: A Study in French Military Imperialism (Cambridge, 1969). and However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. She is certified in Middle Grades Social Studies, Science, Language Arts, and Math, and has 9 years of teaching experience in these fields. 89 See Ren Cailli, Voyage Tombouctou, vols. He refused to submit to French colonization and thus chose the path of confrontation using warfare and diplomacy. 117 Interview, Musa Sumoaro, Kolondieba, 20 Nov. 2002. The offer was accepted, and Tours life was forever changed, as he proved to have extraordinary military and leadership skills. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. It is one of the largest public university presses, as measured by titles and income level. 17 See M. Diawara, La graine de la parole: dimension sociale et politique des traditions orales du royaume de Jaara (Mali) du XVme au milieu du XIXme sicle (Stuttgart, 1990); M. Diawara, Mande oral popular culture revisited by the electronic media, in K. Barber (ed. Toure logged a RAS score of 6.15, which is a tad low for what Packers GM Brian Gutekunst usually looks for. Sign up for the Packers Wire newsletter to get our top stories in your inbox every morning. 107 Interview, Namakoro Bamba, Kolondieba, 7 July 2002. 97 Ibid. and In 1959, Charles de Gaulle became president of France and proposed the creation of the French Community, similar to the British Commonwealth. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. That ended when he was 20 and his mother was kidnapped in a slave raid. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The help defender is actually in pretty good position, but Toure shows good processing skills to get in front of him and make a great concentration catch. ), Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies (Athens, 2003), 645. pic.twitter.com/Z6eDAr7vjK, Brandon Carwile (@PackerScribe) August 31, 2022. On May 1, 1898, French forces invaded a town just north of the new capital. 81 Interview, Youssouf Sidib, Koniba-Barila, 27 Mar. He utilizes an effective stutter step to gain inside leverage against the corner but does so without losing too much momentum. Factors that aided Samori Toure in offering a protracted resistance to the Europeans. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. European Imperialism History & Characteristics | What is European Imperialism? The Green Bay Packers went with potential over experience for the last wide receiver spot. Since the end of the colonial period, the lasting effects of imperialism have been felt, as the modern self-governing countries of Africa continue to struggle with the colonial legacy of tribal conflict, food shortages, and environmental depletion. This was one of the areas where Winfree was believed to have a slight edge over Toure, but the rookie definitely has the tools to be an effective blocker. A series of gradually increasing military actions by British imperial forces in the early 1890s served to weaken the Ndebele military, and with the death of Lobengula in 1894, stability in the. If you want to get on the field, you have to be able to block. Coercive Acts: Passed by the British Parliament, several laws were composed in 1774 in response to colonial rebellion. The Press also features an extensive regional publishing program under its Quarry Books imprint. 60 For the background on French conquest, see Kanya-Forstner, The Conquest of the Western Sudan, 84270. 48 Interview, Sirakoro Traore, Moro, 6 May 2002. Pol., ANM (FA), I E 27. Freezes the defender with a nice jab release to get inside and then flashes strong hands at the catch point. Total loading time: 0 Your email address will not be published. Hence the name of his people Jakankhe, meaning in Mandinka those who hail from Jaka. We welcome articles in the social sciences and the humanities including, but not limited to: history, art history, archeology, sociology, and public health. He had a large well organized army which was a formidable force for the French. Ethiopia's ability to resist being swept up in the "Scramble for Africa" can be credited to the stability of its longstanding imperial government, beginning with the Abyssinian Empire in the 13th century, and lasting into the late 20th century, with the exception of a brief Italian occupation during the 1930s. After getting behind the linebacker, he demonstrates good pacing on this route to settle into the soft spot of the zone. Learn about African history during European Imperialism and colonization. If Toure can be a deep threat, who is also capable of running good short to intermediate routes, he will have a much longer NFL career. 2002; Imam Sidib, Balafina, 2 Apr. 7 Legassick, M., Firearms, horses and Samorian army administration, 18701898, Journal of African History, 7 (1966), 95115CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Reliving The Glory Of Samori Toure, The Great Mandinka Leader Who Samori Ture(1830-1900) Samori Toure was born in a village in the Milo river valley in present day Guinea. 2002; Moussa Sumoaro, Kolondieba, 20 Nov. 2002; Youssouf Sidib, Koniba-Barila, 27 Mar. This kind of effort doesnt go unnoticed by coaches. pic.twitter.com/VwDcD166sV. Resistance was also active. Both the types of colonialism and manners of resistance were tremendously varied. The kid isnt afraid to work over the middle. du cercle de Bougouni, Archives Nationales du Mali (ANM), Fonds anciens (FA), I E 27. Ethiopia was able to be successful in resisting imperialism because they allied with other local kingdoms and with Russia, who supplied them with weaponry to defeat the Italian army at the Battle of Adwa. Explore resistance movements in across the continent including Ethiopia and Nigeria. While European colonization did lead to the development of new infrastructure in Africa, this development was done to a Western standard that did not account for the preexisting cultural norms of the local kingdoms. 49 Interview, Solo Sanogo, Wobl, 4 May 2002; see Binger, Du Niger, 16873. Header image credit - Christine Allen Within two years, the French had broken the treaties and were sowing rebellion within Tours territory. 99 See Peterson, B.J., Slave emancipation, trans-local social processes and the spread of Islam in French colonial Buguni (southern Mali), 18931914, Journal of African History, 45 (2005), 42144CrossRefGoogle Scholar. King Menelik II, the Emperor during the period of rampant European exploration and colonization in Africa, was careful to cultivate an alliance with the smaller surrounding kingdoms of North Africa, and with European powers including Italy and Russia. Your email address will not be published. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Dr. Y. and www.afrolegends.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. But other factors played an important role in the process. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. From your article i also understood that the real reason for stopping the international slave trade was the European colonial powers need for exploitable (wo)manpower in their colonies. By the late 1800s, the Mandinka empire had stretched into Central Africa, where they began to face conflict with French colonial forces. 51 Interview, Ngolo Sanogo, Wobl, 5 May 2002. 40 Interview, Hari Sidib, Yanfolila, 9 Apr. This might suggest that substantial human genetic factors that influence malaria disease severity have Mandinka Empire was well organized along with its army. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Highlight one way in which economic rivalries between the European powers resulted to the outbreak of 1st World War. Yves Person on WebMande.net who wrote a book on Samori Tour, BlackHistoryPages, and this article published by the New York Times in 1898 about the Capture of Samori Toure by the French. The Fu and Li D statistic specifically tests whether the contributions made by Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana in promoting Pan-Africanism. Personal communications, Sekou Camara, Bamako, Oct. 2002; and Mamadou Diabat (jeli), New York, Mar. Toure is at the top of the screen facing an aggressive corner. of Samori's empire in an effort to reassess his legacy. Tour was keenly aware that his people, the Malinke, lacked discipline and leadership. Toures precise route running generates ideal timing on this play call. He also helps the wives' parents when necessary. 219 lessons. By 1880 he ruled a vast Dyula empire, from the Upper . Coates feels that there is an enormous gulf between the host's world "and the world for which I had been summoned to speak.". © 2021 Tutorke Limited. 75 Interview, Drissa Diallo, N'Golobala, 18 May 2002. Subscribe to our newsletter to stay updated. } In exchange for accepting the new authority, the French territories would receive financial aid. 2002; Sekou Sidib, Jelifin, 31 Mar. for this article. See L'Empereur Almamy Samori Tour: grand administrateur et grand stratge, Rvolution dmocratique africaine 48 (Conakry, 1971), among other popular volumes. 2002. He attacks this defensive back with force and good hand placement while getting his arms extended. Pol., Mar. 27 See, for example, C.H. Cutter, Genesis of a nationalist elite: the role of the Popular Front in the French Soudan, 19361939, in G.W. Johnson, Double Impact: France and Africa in the Age of Imperialism (Westport, 1985), 10739; F.G. Snyder, One-Party Government in Mali (New Haven, 1965), 245. Liberty University D2 Hockey Schedule, Resistance manifests itself behaviorally by either active opposition to change or by attempting to escape or avoid it; readiness is manifested behaviorally by either active initiation of change or by cooperation with it. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Samori soldiers were well equipped with modern weapons imported from the European traders into an advance of the French troops. Why were Europeans able to quickly defeat and colonize African tribes? They had no tolerance for strong rulers such as Tour and did not recognize his authority. (Beverly Hills, 1986); A.J. Temu and B. Swai, Historians and Africanist History: A Critique (London, 1981). As a young player fighting for a roster spot, you have to be able to do the dirty work. The young but already-skilled merchant-negotiator bargained with her captor, offering to serve in his army in exchange for his mothers release. 2007. 38 See ibid. Outline two roles played by ex-war soldiers in the growth of African Nationalism after 1945. When he completed his seventh hajj, he returned to Africa and stayed. Jordan Kahu Rugby Union, See Klein, Slavery and Colonial Rule, 10911. Impact of World War I on European Colonies. The papers represent the Bissandugu-centric perspective (Bissandugu, Guinea, being the capital of Samori's empire), and thus do not alter the nationalist image of Samori; in fact, they take new steps in manufacturing it. The British Reform Movement: Social, Political & Economic Reforms. ), African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History (Indiana, 2001); and J.C. Miller (ed. Pol., ANM (FA), I E 27; interview, Bourama Dembele, Tenemakana, 16 June 2002. The tools are there for Toure to be an effective blocker. 21819; interview, Musa Sumoaro, Kolondieba, 20 Nov. 2002. All Rights Reserved. PDF HISTORY, MEMORY AND THE LEGACY OF SAMORI IN SOUTHERN MALI, c. 1880 1898 33 Klein, M., The decolonization of West African history, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 6 (1975), 11125CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The focus is on Samori as a hero on the battefield, and this is not representative for the present-day oral narrative on Samori. By 1900, all of Africa had been parceled out into European colonies or protectorates, with the exceptions of a few countries in the North of Africa: Liberia, which was considered protected by its relationship with the United States; Libya and Morocco, which would be colonized by Italy and France, respectively, within 15 years; and Ethiopia, the only African country to maintain independent status in the wake of European imperialist efforts. Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History (Cambridge, 1995), 2953, 78116. 3 Where did Samori Ture led a resistance movement against the French? Binger, Du Niger, 956; Klein, Slavery and Colonial Rule, 10910. A Critical Note on "The Epic of Samori Toure" - Cambridge Core The Green Bay Packers went with potential over experience for the last wide receiver spot. Toure isnt afraid to go over the middle and also understands how to beat zone coverage. hasContentIssue true, Copyright African Studies Association 2002. How did the British respond to colonial resistance? 1898- Fought the French one last time, but was captured in Cte d'Ivoire(Ivory Coast). Furthermore, the progressive weakening of surrounding African States enabled the French to mount a focused and consistent attack on the Mandinka Empire which eventually led to its annihilation and Samori Toure's capture. Samori Tour was a great warrior, a natural leader and an empire builder. How did the African resistance to colonialism affect them? The Packers want to see more of rookie Samori Toure, who they chose over Juwann Winfree for the initial 53-man roster. Has data issue: true After the partitioning of Africa in 1884, European powers began colonizing West Africa. 2002. 1894, ANM (FA), I E 27; Klein, Slavery and Colonial Rule, 11119; R. Roberts, The end of slavery in the French Soudan, 19051914, in S. Miers and R. Roberts (eds. 2002, and Imam El Hajj Sekou Sidib and Drissa Balla, Jelifin, 31 Mar. Therefore, an epic of Samori, if it ever does come into being and takes the form of a standardized oral narrative, might deal with different issues than one might expect from reading the texts presented in the anthologies. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you 2002. Toure, the warrior king and great-grandfather of Guinea's first prez 2002. 45 Binger, Du Niger, 702; Youssouf Coulibaly, Tenemakana, 15 May 2002. 55 Interviews, Sekou Sidib, Jelifin, 31 Mar. A great man. The conditions that led African peoples to resist colonial rule often emerged from longstanding grievances against colonial labor exploitation, taxation, racist and paternalist practices, arbitrary violence, and political illegitimacy. Between the World and Me Part 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts More recently, however, there was a conference organized in Conakry in 1998 to mark the 100th anniversary of Samori's capture and martyrdom. Samori Ture - Wikipedia Rushohora, Nancy In Nigeria, the British colonial administration found perhaps the longest-lasting resistance movement. The political activism of the Igbo women lasted into the mid-20th century, stretching into the decolonization period. They did not like powerful African leaders. Le mandinka est une langue mandingue et une variante du mandingue parle au Sngal, en Gambie et en Guine-Bissau. Elsewhere in Africa, the Mandinka people, led by Samori Toure, attempted to follow the Ethiopian model of working alongside the European colonizers and establishing trade relationships. Samore Toure Mandinka Empire - 3953 Words | Studymode Samori Tour, Resistance Leader - Africa Defense Forum Chimurenga Resistance (Zimbabwe) Zimbabwe was colonized in the early 1890s by the British South African Company. He declared himself independent of King Birami and began building an army of his own. 67 Interviews, Karim Danyoko, Tenemakana, 11 Oct. 2002; Yacouba Danyoko, Tenemakana, 23 June 2002. 5 Anti-Colonial Resistance Movements Which Occurred In Africa In 1912, a colonial official observed eight man-made cave entrances between Tenemakana and Wakoro. Thanks for the reminder of that post. Being a willing blocker is required of all Green Bay receivers. Thank you! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Toure then takes the inside release and uses his speed to gain separation on a deep over route. French campaigns against Samori, which were met with fierce resistance, intensified in the mid-1890s until he was captured . 10 M. Klein, Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa (Cambridge, 1998); P. Lovejoy, Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa (Cambridge, 1983). Why did African resistance to European control fail? 3 On oral epics of Samori, see L. Kesteloot and B. Dieng, Les popes d'Afrique noire (Paris, 1997); J.W. Johnson, T.A. Hale and S. Belcher, Oral Epics from Africa: Vibrant Voices from the Vast Continent (Bloomington, 1997); S. Belcher, Epic Traditions of Africa (Bloomington, 1999); and Jansen, J., A critical note on the epic of Samori Tour, History in Africa, 29 (2002), 21929CrossRefGoogle Scholar. It had success such as Ethiopias ability to remain independent and the Chilembwe insurrection; it also had its failures such as lack of technology and lack of unity. Samori Tour (1830-1900) - BlackPast.org 1 Interview, Souleyman Sidib, Solona, 10 Apr. 23 Lt. Adjoint, Margaine, Commandant du cercle, Bougouni, M. Give two strategies employed by Samori Toure in his war of resistance against the French. Mandinka believe the crowning glory of any woman is the ability to produce children, especially sons. Render date: 2023-03-04T18:17:11.712Z Significance of the Bisandugu treaties (1886-1887), Causes of the Franco-Mandinka war (1891-1898). By 1870 his authority was acknowledged throughout the Kanaka region of the River Milo, in what is now eastern Guinea. By the size of his army, he could be compared to Samori Tour, but he did not have the . Forest River Salem Villa 42dl, What a good way to start your decade long retrospective. In British West Africa, whereas the British occasionally favoured peaceful negotiations, some violent incidences were also apparent.5 Total loading time: 0 Articles may range from the pre-colonial period to the present. "useRatesEcommerce": false 25 Interview, Solo Sanogo, Wobl, 5 May 2002. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This led to even more deaths of animals and people, and due to their physical and mental weakness, they were unable to fight against European powers. 2002. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Vuillemot, 1899, Politique musulmane, ANM (FA), 4 E 42. Pol., 1912, ANM (FA), I E 27. The political interference, environmental damage, and cultural erasure that came about in Africa during the period of European imperialism have had lasting impacts in the decolonization period, as the countries of modern Africa have reclaimed the ability to self-govern and shape their own economic goals. His Soldiers were well-disciplined, and he began expanding his territory, using his considerable negotiating skills along with threats of war. When he refused to submit, they began military action. The blocking part is important because it will help Toure get on the field for special teams. 72 Interview, Drissa Diallo, N'Golobala, 18 May 2002. On February 27, 2023 By Dr. Y. It shows that we are bowing down to European supremacy, when Samori was the model for much of the resistance to colonial rule that was to follow. Binger, Du Niger, 66. 2002. Wassoulou Empire - Wikipedia The roots of the Mandinka Anti-Colonial movement resistance war lay in the partitioning of Africa at the Berlin Conference of 1885. 69 On honor in comparative context in Africa, see J. Iliffe, Honour in African History (Cambridge, 2005). 63 Interview, Broulaye Kon, Kolondieba, 19 Nov. 2002. I shared it on Facebook. Explain five effects of scientific inventions on medicine. If it still existed today, it would include parts of Guinea, Liberia, Mali and Sierra Leone. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions She holds a Masters Degree in Teaching Middle Grades Social Studies and Science from Mercer University, and a Bachelor of Arts in History from Emory University. Methods used by Europeans to acquire colonies in Africa. Knicks Draft Picks 2017, The Causes Of The Mandinka Resistance War. Pol., 5 Feb. 1894, and 11 Jan. 1894, ANM (FA), I E 27. Sekou Camara, personal communication, Bamako, Oct. 2002. 2001 Indiana University Press After all, he is the seventh receiver on the depth chart and is still learning the playbook. What were Britains responses to colonial resistance? ), Rethinking Resistance: Revolt and Violence in African History (Leiden, 2003), 856; see also M. Diouf, Le Kajoor au XIXime sicle: pouvoir ceddo et conqute coloniale (Paris, 1990). To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. ), A critical note on the epic of Samori Tour, Conflict and connection: rethinking colonial African history, Memory, migration and the authority of history in southern Tanzania, 18601960, Firearms, horses and Samorian army administration, 18701898, Contribution l'tude de l'histoire de l'ancien royaume de Kndougou (18251898), Comit d'Etudes Historiques et Scientifiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Franaise, The decolonization of West African history, Slave emancipation, trans-local social processes and the spread of Islam in French colonial Buguni (southern Mali), 18931914, Naming the past in a scattered land: memory and the power of women's naming practices in southern Mozambique, International Journal of African Historical Studies.
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