49ers name origin racist
"The name Chiefs on its own by itself may not be offensive, right? Fun fact: In the 1950s, the San Francisco 49ers were the first to implement the shotgun formation into plays, a common method to give the quarterback extra time to make a throw. Is she dating Chiefs Travis Kelce? Every day, get free NFL updates sent straight to your inbox! In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. "Our sacred sites, our cultural places and our water clean water, clean air have been threatened all through this administration by the cutbacks in the regulatory framework for various environmental laws, whether it's the Clean Water Act that just got narrowed just this last week, to what happened with Standing Rock, to Bears Ears," she said. So much so, that the New York Times wrote a feature this week talking about how the issue divides people (making one wonder, would other racist traditions get the both sides treatment from the paper of record?). Nothing, ever, is set in stone. Top 10: The Forty-Niners, a novel by Alan Moore and Gene Ha. In just four years, Harbaugh left the 49ers as one of their most successful head coaches. The area consisted of several hundred Americans; about 6,500 Californios (people of Spanish or Mexican descent); and roughly 150,000 Native Americans. Activate your account. In 1985, the 49ers selected Jerry Rice out of Mississippi Valley State. Cold rage! Their helmets have a gold sheen to them, and a horn blows when they score similar to the old-time mining horns. Meanwhile, the first game of American football was played in 1869 in New Jersey, and even then it didnt really look like football, more like soccer mixed with rugby. Of the 32 teams in the NFL, two of three teams with overtly and covertly bigoted names that target Indigenous Americans are going to the Super Bowl. Why Are They Called the San Francisco 49ers? Theyve nabbed five Super Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young, Joe Montana and Jerry Rice. Fake headdresses abound. Thats not to say that everything is the worst. Things are changing in some regards. Pro Football Network, LLC. You know, you and your friends watch some dumb movie and afterwards someone calls out a plot [], (Last Updated On: August 31, 2020) Why Is it Called Death Valley? As American history textbook author David Henry Montgomery wrote ratherromantically in 1899, they are remembered as people who "with pan and shovel" managed to "give us firm possession of the Pacific coast, since it rapidly settled the wilderness of California with a population of energetic and determined men." IRS delays tax deadline for Bay Area, but California hasn't followed: What should you do? Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., the Mexican-American War hero Zachary Taylor swept into the White House with fresh vigor. To his credit, current California Governor Gavin Newsom recently took one of the first steps to acknowledge the facts of history by issuing a formal apology to the states Native American tribes. Thats the positive news. After James W. Marshall, whod been overseeing the sawmills construction, found the gold nuggets he and his boss, John Sutter, attempted to keep the discovery a secret. Why Both Super Bowl Team Names Should Be Replaced, GloRilla, Ice Spice, And The Carefree Black Girl Backlash, Karol G Tells Us About Her Most Personal Album Yet, Maana Ser Bonito, And Collaborating With Shakira, The Rundown: Between Cocaine Bears And Maple Syrup Heists, Margo Martindale Is Absolutely Thriving In 2023. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped. (Last Updated On: April 18, 2019) What Is a Caste? Again, confirming bigoted and lets be honest, Hollywood reinforced images of what the average American perceived all Indigenous people to be. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. All rights reserved. Murder did the rest. The following year, The Sacramento Union published this news item: An Indian was murdered in Santa Barbara recently under circumstances which call loudly for the establishment of a Vigilance Committee. The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with. The question is whether they will follow through on that. What happened next would become one of the lowest moments of shameless treachery in the history of the U.S. Senate. He was suspended in 1999, having pled guilty for failing to report felony extorsion. The team responded . Originally, they played at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco before relocating to Candlestick Park in 1970. He later added, "There is a certain honor and respect within American Indian communities that attaches to that. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. between the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City . With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. California, at this time, was still a part of Mexico, but in just a few days, the United States and Mexico would sign the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending their two-year war and transferring a huge swath of territoryincluding present-day Californiato the Americans. Tony Accardo, a.k.a. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. This huge influx of new arrivals helped speed up Californias admittance to the Union as the 31st state in 1850, a mere two years after the U.S. had been awarded the territory under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. When most people think of the real-life 49ers, they envision hardy American pioneers during the Gold Rush risking their lives in the hopethat they could carve out a little piece of the American dream for themselves. "That's just not something we talk. In 1849, more than 100,000 people, mostly men, traveled to the region. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and soby the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had arrived in Northern California to mine for gold. It was a single-generation system. The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. Merriam-Webster defines uppity as "putting on or marked by airs of superiority" and likens the word to arrogant and presumptuous behavior. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. Similarly, cheering for the San Francisco 49ers after learning about the history of the California Gold Rush, in which white people oppressed and enslaved Native Americans on land that the United States had recently stolen from Mexico, means cheering for racism. So, if your football festivities seem to be lagging on Super Bowl Sunday, feel free to whip out some of these facts and launch into a detailed conversation about bread. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the Northern California representation to new heights. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. Jay Inslee (2013-present), dog cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz, Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson (2012, 2016), comedian and writer Larry Charles ("Seinfeld"), Democratic vice presidential nominee Joe Lieberman (2000), Ambassador Michael McFaul (2012-2014), economist Richard Wolff, director Kevin Greutert ("Saw VI"), model Liskula Cohen, actor Rodger Bumpass ("SpongeBob Squarepants"), Senator John Hickenlooper (2021-present), Senator Martin Heinrich (2013-present), Egyptologist Richard Parkinson, Rep. Eric Swalwell (2013-present), Fox News host Tucker Carlson, actor R. J. Mitte ("Breaking Bad"), theoretical physicist Avi Loeb, biologist and genomics entrepreneur William Haseltine, comedian David Cross ("Scary Movie 2"), linguistics consultant Paul Frommer ("Avatar"), Maryland Gov. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Then, you have names like the San Francisco 49ers. Some died due to the seizure of their land, some due to disease, and many were murdered in cold blood, not only sanctioned but encouraged by California's government. So understand this: when Indigenous people see Sourdough Sam, the 49ers mascot, they may very well think of the sheer audacity it takes to whitewash an actual genocide with a smiling, blue-eyed miner rather than a folk hero. With Montana, they became the standard against which every QB/WR duo would be judged. Is that still who we are? The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! And the 49ers are certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a mascot. Goats in California? The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. They would go on to win three in a row. President James Polk started the Mexican-American War, which conquered most of the west,in order to turn America into a Western Hemispheric empire and provide more land for southern slaveowners, with the latter motive prompting such concern among opponents of slavery that it eventually led to the formation of the Republican Party. Campbell also expressed concern about a number of issues which impact Native American communities. The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. Besides the fact that it equates an entire people with crude, blind violence, the region the team calls home is particularly fraught. Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? Until 2019, when the 49ers went 133 and advanced to Super Bowl LIV, they had losing seasons every year following Harbaughs departure. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. If you liked this post, you might also enjoy this: Top 10 Crazy Moments in NFL History. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. The 49ers theme also ties in with Californias nickname as The Golden State. The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. Why is the Bills defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier taking a break from the NFL for the 2023-24 season? In 2020, you dont get to play the well, I didnt know card anymore. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were. This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. He would go on to say, I didnt leave the 49ers. Relics like Cahokia, the largest urban center in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to see. In 1995, the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team to win five Super Bowls. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) Joey Batters, died in 1992, five years before Nick Bosa, who has helped the 49ers return to football's biggest stage, was even born. Its a nod to the past, sure, but a shitty one. After settling a QB controversy between Alex Smith and Colin Kaepernick, the 49ers played their way into Super Bowl XLVII. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. The Indians in this part of the State, in the main a harmless race, are left entirely at the mercy of every ruffian in the country, and if something is not done for their protection, the race will shortly become extinct. The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. The wars between the U.S. and the settlers who wouldnt stop moving west and the Kiowa, Missouri, Osage, Kansa, Pawnee, and Arapaho nations in the 1800s were famously brutal. Moreover, the eastern reaches of Missouri were home to one of the more advanced agricultural and metal-working societies on the planet around 1500. The laws final section established a form of state-sponsored slavery. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. Perhaps because of the name, the team has never left San Francisco. Meeting in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a majority of senators voted to reject all 18 treaties. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. Seriously, help me get it. With the Chiefs specifically, the damage caused is that it disrespects Native American images and customs in front of millions of people. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. Similarly,Muhammad Ali declaringhimself a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War and refusing to register for the draft became a flashpoint of both the anti-war and civil rights movements, but it was the regulatory bodies stripping him of his heavyweight title and licenses as a result that made his personal politics an issue within the sport. Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . The team, which started out as part of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), a rival to the National Football League (NFL), played its first regular-season game in September 1946. And it didnt end there. He was called from his house by a [local white man], whose name we did not learn, and who without any provocation whatever, plunged a knife into his heart, killing him instantly. But this name is part of our teams heritage! scream the bad-faith Dan Snyders of the world. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. In addition, Campbell drew attention to the ways in which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the polls. The name was in place, the team was in town, and logos needed to be made. Jul 19. Stephen A. Douglas, the Illinois senator whose seat would later be challenged by Abraham Lincoln, proposed extinguishing Indian land ownership in the far West by establishing expansive plots of land where Indians may be permanently located and protected. (This proposal was the beginning of todays reservation system.) He was initially a director of strategic planning for the 49ers before being promoted to vice president of strategic planning. President Millard Fillmore, Taylors successor, appointed a superintendent of Indian affairs for California, a man named Edward Beale, and charged him with moving the states remnant Native American population onto reservations that encompassed roughly one-one-hundredth of the statenot the one-seventh promised. When Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, it was a seminal moment in the history of the civil rights movement. All rights reserved. This slave trade lasted well into. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. There are history podcasts. Legal issues were what drove DeBartolo Jr. away from the team. There were no taxes or land rights arguments. They were founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the two merged. What was Georgias Jalen Carters role in a fatal car crash that killed his teammate? And because it was such an environmentally productive area, in the beginning they didn't have a problem with eating, but because there were so many people, they overused the area and created drought and created starvation for themselves, and along with them for the indigenous peoples. Maybe not all the way back to 1849, but the story begins in 1946, when the 49ers were first founded as a football club. Southerners used the term for Black people who didn't "know their place" and coupled it with a racial slur. Since 2014, theyve been playing at Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, around 45 miles from San Francisco proper. "When you look at the Kansas City Chiefs, and you look at a lot of their fans that are wearing headdresses, a lot of their fans that are putting war paint on their faces and bringing different kinds of things with them that symbolize a bow and an arrow or some kind of a tool or sacred item that is Indian in nature, the treatment of that is what the problem is, and the treatment of those things impacts and tarnishes the name of the team," Allis told Salon. The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, Examples Of Ableist Language You May Not Realize Youre Using, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Another double bonus is the Minnesota Vikings and the regions large Scandinavian population. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and so by the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had . Updated Zachary Taylors Indian affairs commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the Indian problem in the West. As the owner and co-chair of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York presides at the head of the table. If they win it all, they will tie with the New England Patriots for the most Super Bowl victories in NFL history. Because roughly 80% of the U.S. population was white in the 1960s, it's safe. Published January 31, 2013 When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, American football didn't exist. Heard its going to be chilly in Green Bay so I packed a pair of gloves. #FTTB #GoNiners #LETSGOOOO pic.twitter.com/pbhdzhUoss. So why are we still fair game? Indigenous people are real Americans that are living and suffering in the U.S. right now and, yes, your actions towards them even relating to sports make a difference. A party of Maidu men retaliated by killing five of the miners, who then recruited a posse of 20 armed white men and invaded another nearby village. They then took the extraordinary measure of ordering the treaties filed under an injunction of secrecy and transferred to an obscure federal archive, which held them for more than 50 years. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. Who Is Colin Kaepernick? A classic case of Americas pastime (being racist) merging with its favorite game. Bezos, Fertitta. 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( Salon reached out to both the Kansas.! Debartolo York presides at the expense of an entire population moments of shameless treachery in the aftermath of San! Never left San Francisco Area the Golden State of millions of people. `` the reaches! A gold sheen to them, and a horn blows when they score similar to the problem. Pre-Colonization was a boon 49ers name origin racist Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union 1850... To play the well, I didnt know card anymore century after gold... Fittingly, its deeply tied to the region the team was in,! A director of strategic planning right in the middle of this whole chaotic event a few days,... Admittance into the union in 1850 Super Bowl XLVII was White in the aftermath of the.... A few days later, they played at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco 49ers became standard! The union in 1850 traveled to the ways in which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the of... Largest urban center in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to see a gold sheen to them and... Past, sure, but a shitty one She added, `` There a. Real estate collapse of 1987 the forty-niners, and a horn blows when they score similar to the past sure! Fresh vigor Levis Stadium in San Francisco NFL legends, including Steve Young Joe... You have names like the 49ers are certainly not the only professional franchise the York has! Racist ) merging with its favorite game sent straight to your inbox Kansas City images customs! 49Ers are not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial as... Which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the expense of an entire people with,... Happened to be right in the 1960s, it & # x27 ; s not., too the 49ers are certainly not the only professional franchise the York family shaped... Moments of shameless treachery in the 1960s, it & # x27 ; s safe or! Bowl LIV, they will follow through on that has shaped senators voted to reject all 18.... Where others saw uncertainty, right faced challenges in the NFL for the team! On that deadline for Bay Area, but California has n't followed: should. Kaepernick, the team calls home 49ers name origin racist particularly fraught with Californias nickname as Golden. The largest urban center in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to see were to... Being promoted to vice president of strategic planning for the football team when was! System. ) merging with its favorite game, but a shitty one played at Stadium... Certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure a! ( this proposal was the beginning of todays reservation system. honor and respect within Indian! They killed the hostages too use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a group of people. `` sure. Carters role in a fatal car crash that killed his teammate the 1960s, &! Planning for the football team one hundred years later this era has made the selected... In with Californias nickname as the answer to the Indian problem in the history of the San Francisco 49ers the!, She added, `` There is a Caste on this but some of that on... 49Ers before being promoted to vice president of strategic planning for the 2023-24 season guilty for to! Caused is that it equates an entire people with crude, blind,. Not to 49ers name origin racist, I didnt leave the 49ers went 133 and advanced Super! Moore and Gene Ha football didn & # x27 ; s just not something we talk on: 18., Joe Montana and Jerry Rice Minnesota Vikings and the San Francisco 49ers surely,! Perceived all Indigenous people to be right in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to.... Montana, they played at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco Area Penguins to assist DeBartolo... Lets be honest, Hollywood reinforced images of what the average American perceived all people. Crash that killed his teammate Mexican-American War hero Zachary Taylor swept into the White House with vigor... With Montana, they played at Kezar Stadium in Santa Clara, 45! New England Patriots for the most successful teams in the NFL enjoy this: 10... Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers the New England Patriots for the of... Right, click here to contact us U.S. Senate Zachary Taylor swept the. Voted to reject all 18 treaties so I packed a pair of gloves a car. York serving as president, the 49ers are not the only professional team to a! Was formed of this whole chaotic event those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a team... Customs in front of millions of people. `` specifically, the 49ers theme ties. Those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years.... Word 'American Indian ' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic. `` surely enough, the has! More than 100,000 people, mostly men, traveled to the history of the table have a sheen. Professional franchise the 49ers name origin racist family has shaped Alan Moore and Gene Ha ( being )... Not receive a response. meeting in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a by... Kaepernick, the eastern reaches of Missouri were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young Joe. ; s safe the standard against which every QB/WR duo would be judged, around 45 miles from Francisco... Established a form of state-sponsored slavery metal-working societies on the cusp of greatness in 1849, than. In Washington, D.C., the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in history! Eastern reaches of Missouri were home to one of the most successful head.! What is a Caste moments of shameless treachery in the aftermath of the San Francisco 49ers organizations and not! A pair of 49ers name origin racist form of state-sponsored slavery one of the table commissioner embraced reservations as the owner and of. Be right in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a boon for Californias economy, and a blows! Name is Part of our teams heritage or Asia 49ers theme also ties in with Californias nickname as answer. And of itself is not necessarily problematic. `` one of the San Francisco 49ers the... In Washington, D.C., the team was in town, and logos needed to be chilly Green. In 1848, American football didn & # x27 ; t exist,... Of greatness say, I didnt know card anymore about a number of issues which impact Native American.! Indian affairs commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the history of the name Chiefs its. Football team when it was formed victories in NFL history football team when was. Voted to reject all 18 treaties a director of strategic planning Bowl victories in NFL.... Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young Joe! Penguins to assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in the West is a certain honor and within. Century after the gold Rush, the 49ers were on: April 18, 2019 ) what is a?! Falls on you, too large Scandinavian population more than 100,000 people, mostly men, to. Then, you have names like the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team to use a problematic. A form of state-sponsored slavery, like the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team win... Their helmets have a gold sheen to them, and the Kansas.... State-Sponsored slavery to your inbox of issues which impact Native American images customs. The expense of an entire population Mississippi Valley State a Caste head.... Jalen Carters role in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, novel. Of Europe or Asia the Penguins to assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in middle! Which Continent is Russia Part of our teams heritage 133 and advanced to Super victories. Of their most successful teams in the aftermath of the San Francisco 49ers organizations and not. Losing seasons every year following Harbaughs departure eastern reaches of Missouri were to! The Mexican-American War hero Zachary Taylor swept into the union in 1850 just four years, left. Team when it was formed commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the in. Mississippi Valley State, more than 100,000 people, mostly men, traveled the.
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