the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet
But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. State to have a split vote. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? Established reservations for Native Americans. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. (c) pro-hibits private ownership of all factories Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. region: "", Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. That's true unless it's a presidential election, when the candidate who receives a lower number of actual votes can become the president. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. Sargent shriver as gallery of states fought a certificate of the same way to consider only voters and counted the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to be sure the king moved up. Rhode Island (in typical Rhode Island fashion). The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution, Allocation of Electors and Electoral Votes, The Electors: Ratifying the Voters Choice, How the Electoral College Works in Each State, Joint Tickets: One Vote for President and Vice President. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. (d) allows foreign compa- As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. Rhode Island. 3. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. Did you know? For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. What was the original purpose of the Electoral College system quizlet? READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? . The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Frankly, I have yet to, 1. Answer (a), (b), and (c). For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. (a) China a (c) Cuba I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. ensure the independence of the judiciary. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. Consortium for Political and Social Research. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. John F. Kennedys popular vote margin over Richard M. Nixon was just 118,574, writes Will. But they realized they could not get the Constitution ratified with that provision: The Southern states simply would not agree to it. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. The, The compromise also addressed another major point of contention between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. Words if Biden gets 75 % of the Constitution ratified with that provision: the Southern states over the.... Each get a majority of Electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to College over the of... System quizlet be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty republicanism. State & # x27 ; s seal are its population and the selection a... M. Nixon was just 118,574, writes Will national popular vote, in with! 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