hms warspite crew list
ww2dbaseIn Jun 1943, Warspite once again returned to the Mediterranean and joined Force H at Gibraltar. [24] Although she had been extensively damaged, Warspite could still raise steam and was ordered back to Rosyth during the evening of 31 May by Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas, commander of the 5th Battle Squadron. On the way, she encountered a severe storm and the hawser of the naval tug Bustler parted, whilst the other tug Metinda III slipped her tow. Arnold Thomas Charles. HMS Warspite is the third planned Dreadnought -class ballistic missile submarine. 70.00 . HMS Malaya was one of five Queen Elizabeth-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s. The bombs that did hit her struck near the funnel, cutting through her decks and making a 20-foot hole in the bottom of her hull, crippling her. As the light faded the Grand Fleet crossed ahead of the German battle line and opened fire, forcing the High Seas Fleet to retreat and allowing Warspite to slip away. Further attempts were made to refloat, but it was found impossible to lift the ship again in one piece. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. Based at Chatham docks where he was acting Boatswain from 1928. At 0400 hours, British destroyers HMS Jervis and HMS Nubian approached damaged Italian cruiser Pola, captured her crew, and sank her with torpedoes. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by The ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76mm) in thickness. The turbines were rated at 75,000 shaft horsepower (56,000kW) and intended to reach a maximum speed of 25 knots (46.3km/h; 28.8mph). [108], This Warspite earned 15 of the 25 battle honours awarded to Royal Navy ships of this name.[109]. Sub Lieutenant Herbert Annesley Packer was subsequently promoted for his command of "A" turret. [54][55] The shell pierced Giulio Cesare's rear funnel and detonated inside it, blowing out a hole nearly 6.1 meters (20ft) across, while fragments started several fires and their smoke was drawn into the boiler rooms, forcing four boilers off-line as their operators could not breathe which reduced the ship's speed to 18 knots (33km/h; 21mph). Before dawn, British warships searched for an Axis convoy off the Greek island of Milos; after sunrise, German aircraft spotted the ships, damaging HMS Naiad (6 killed), HMS Calcutta (14 killed), and HMS Kingston (1 killed) at 1000 hours. Their efforts to end the circular motion placed her on a course which took her towards the German fleet. Dad left behind two photograph albums (one is with my son and the other with my nephew) containing scenes of battles, burials at sea and a couple of certificates - one collected the first time he crossed the dateline and the other (from memory) collected as part of the first . October 1, 1926: HMS Warspite firing the finishing gun at the Stokers Cutter race during the Fleet Regatta at Volo, Greece. After repairs, she bombarded Brest, Le Havre, and Walcheren. The main conning tower was protected by 13 inches of armour. Meanwhile, off Trondheim, Norwegian cruiser-minelayer Frya was damaged by German warships while defending the Agdenes fortress; German submarine U-34 scuttled Frya to prevent salvage. Apparently he was known as Geordie. The ground forces would penetrate 2 miles into the Italian lines. To save his cruisers Cunningham ordered an air attack, prompting Iachino to retreat. Sponsored. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. On Sat July 29th, 1950, the salvage firm had a success; they floated the ship and began to tow her away from Prussia Cove. Original framed ww2 picture - HMS Queen Elizabeth (1914) 1944 . Memorial to the Warspite at Marazion, Cornwall. Warspite later attempted to ram a surfaced U-boat. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. The British Royal Navy battleship, HMS Warspite, arrived at Malta's Grand Harbour to a rapturous welcome from the islanders. Albert Edward Harding HMS Warspite (d.22nd May 1941). 2nd June 1944. The Kriegsmarine had its back broken in this campaign as almost half its destroyer strength had been destroyed by the Royal Navy. [40] At the end of one anti-aircraft exercise, a junior midshipman independently discharged his pom-pom gun after a towing aircraft flew low overhead to display its attached target to the crew. [102], A memorial stone was placed near the sea wall at Marazion and later moved a short distance. [28], In 1919, Warspite joined the 2nd Battle Squadron, part of the newly formed Atlantic Fleet, and undertook regular spring cruises to the Mediterranean. They signed an armistice on 3 September, which took effect on 8 September. [48] Her Fairey Swordfish float-plane sank the German U-boat U-64 with 250lb bombs, becoming the first aircraft to sink a U-boat in the war. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Oberleutnant Kurt Ubben, a future flying ace with 110 enemy aircraft shot down, claimed a hit on the warship. She is currently awaiting disposal. A large crowd and the media watched on as the salvage crew set to work. Us that the great assault was at last to take place and . Please refrain from using strong language. At 5:30 AM the whole bombardment fleet . [66] This was not enough and the success of the Afrika Korps in North Africa induced Churchill to order a desperate attack on Tripoli to block the Axis supply route by sinking a battleships in the harbour. [63] Pola was also sunk once her crew had been taken off. On January 1, 1945, after good and loyal services, HMS Warspite was placed in reserve and then definitively retired from service. [107] Timbers from the ship would also be used to create commemorative souvenirs of various types, such as ashtrays and letter openers. Warspite carries the most battle honours of any ship in the Royal Navy, with the sixth Warspite being awarded fifteen of them. [91] She reached Malta on 19 September and undertook emergency repairs before being towed to Gibraltar on 12 November. site is two fold. -. "[87], Between 2 and 3 September, Warspite and Valiant covered the assault across the Straits of Messina and bombarded the Italian coastal batteries near Reggio. The Navy Lists - Warspite. Vivid was/is an RN Barracks in Plymouth. I have a photo of him and his hat has HMS Warspite on it. Although Italian ships withdrew first, Italian aircraft forced the British ships back by 1700 hours. When the Second World War broke out, it was deployed in April 1940 as part of the Norwegian campaign and took part in numerous coastal batteries as well as German warships. small french chateau house plans; comment appelle t on le chef de la synagogue; felony court sentencing mansfield ohio; accident on 95 south today virginia On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [89] Overnight, the fleet came under intense air attack, but she was able to continue bombardment duties the next day. They were to dismantle the remaining 25,000 tons of steel, non-ferrous metal etc. Nicholson, RN) and HMS Hunter (Lt.Cdr. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? [83] The U.S. VIII Corps eventually captured "Festung Brest" on 19 September, but by then Warspite had moved on to the next port. The main armament could be controlled by 'B' turret as well. As it made its way to Rosyth in order to change its guns, it hit a magnetic mine and after short repairs it resumed service off Normandy. After arriving off Salerno on 15 September, Warspite bombarded an ammunition dump and other positions around Altavilla Silentina, demoralising the German forces and providing time for Allied reinforcements to arrive. The futility of the mission and the exposure of his battleships led to a tense exchange of letters between Cunningham and Churchill. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Admiral Cunningham's Mediterranean Fleet, consisted of battleship HMS Warspite, battlesip HMS Valiant, aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious, and 7 destroyers departed Alexandria, Egypt, to meet the Excess convoy. [2][3], Warspite had a length overall of 643feet 9inches (196.2m), a beam of 90feet 7inches (27.6m) and a deep draught of 33 feet (10.1m). Speed: 23 knots A storm in April 1947 sank it in Mount Bay and, despite multiple efforts to refloat it, its wreck remained there until 1950. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. British battleships HMS Barham, HMS Valiant, and HMS Warspite continued to shell the Italian fleet off Cape Matapan, Greece. She had a normal displacement of 32,590 long tons (33,110t) and displaced 33,260 long tons (33,794t) at deep load. The ship bombarded German positions during the Normandy landings and on Walcheren Island in 1944, despite not being fully repaired. During this time the diver - Mr Jim Craig - was repairing and sealing where necessary. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/royal-navy-service.asp, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Highflyer_(1898, http://www.plymouthdata.info/Royal%20Naval%20Barracks.htm, RootsChat.com, Europa House, Bury, Lancashire, BL9 5BT United Kingdom. However, early in the afternoon she was attacked by a Luftwaffe squadron of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter bombers and then, from high altitude, by three Dornier Do 217 bombers from KG 100 armed with an early guided bomb, the Fritz X. Unfortunately the hawser fouled the tug's propellers and she went aground again in an exposed position. Her crew numbered 1,025 officers and ratings in 1915 and 1,220 in 1920. It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. The firm previously employed had used 27 four tool compressors, WM had the advantage of being able to use 2 jet compressors, loaned by the Ministry of Supply, and had expert advice from Rolls Royce Ltd. On May 12th 1952, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd succeeded in lifting HMS Warspite and managed to move her inshore by a quarter of a mile. D-Day and Battle of Normandy Encyclopedia. Warspite Class: Queen Elizabeth-class battleship Crew: 1,220 sailors Armament (1944): 8x 381 mm guns, 10x 152 mm guns, 4x 102 mm guns, 32x 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, 16x 20 mm guns, 16x 12,7 mm machine guns, 4x 533 mm torpedo tubes Displacement: 33,410 tons Speed: 23 knots Length: 194,89 m Beaum: 27,58 m Draught: 9,4 m The Battle of Cape Matapan would close with 5 Italian warships lost, killing 2,303 men; the British suffered only 3 killed, the air crew of a single torpedo bomber lost on 28 Mar 1941. Completed during the First World War in 1915, she was assigned to the Grand Fleet and participated in the Battle of Jutland. 1. [20] The rangefinders and the transmission station were non-functional and only "A" turret could fire, albeit under local control with 12 salvos falling short of their target. [64] Having established by aerial reconnaissance that the rest of the Italian fleet had escaped, Warspite returned to Alexandria on 29 March, surviving air attacks without suffering casualties. [30] After the process finished in 1926, Warspite assumed the role of flagship of the Commander-in-Chief and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet. R.E. [84] She covered the landings at Mahajanga and Tamatave during the Battle of Madagascar an Allied invasion, in September. D-Day and Battle of Normandy media library: archives photos and videos, Souvenir shop featuring t-shirts, caps, mugs, models or posters inspired by D-Day and the Battle of Normandy, D-Day Overlord - Marc Laurenceau 2003-2023. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. In order to lighten the ship with the least possible delay it was decided to remover her 21-ton lower armour plates whole, and for this purpose a 25 ton crane was purchased. This record is held by Walsall Archives See contact details Have you found an error with this catalogue description? H MS Warspite, 1944, Normandy (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List QUEEN ELIZABETH-Class battleship ordered from HM Dockyard, Portsmouth after approval of design in June 1912. Tous droits rservs, Index of Allied warships during Operation Neptune. British battleship HMS Warspite hit Italian battleship Giulio Cesare at the range of 24 kilometers, making it one of the longest naval gun hits of the war. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. Permission to beach her at a convenient site was refused and so demolition began where she was lying. Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named Warspite. [58] On 10 January 1941, Warspite was lightly damaged by a bomb while operating with Force A during Operation Excess. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. [95], Warspite arrived off Ushant on 25 August 1944 and attacked the coastal batteries at Le Conquet and Pointe Saint-Mathieu during the Battle for Brest. [83] Warspite returned to Britain in March 1944 to continue her repairs at Rosyth. and useful information about WW2. ww2dbaseIn Jan 1942, Warspite became the flagship of Admiral Sir James Somerville of the Eastern Fleet, who relocated the Eastern Fleet's base from Ceylon to the Maldives. Between 1924 and 1926, she was modernized, receiving an array of small caliber guns among other changes. Over 125 aircraft of the Regia Aeronautica attacked the ships over the next three hours but caused no damage. ww2dbaseDespite pleas to convert her into a museum ship, Warspite was sold for scrap in 1947. April, but these proved ineffectual and she returned to Scapa Flow prior to being redeployed to the Mediterranean on 28 April. Her thirty-year career covered both world wars and took her across the Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Pacific Oceans. from the vessel, which was at the time lying at Prussia Cove with a rock piercing her hull. In the subsequent months she was damaged twice, first running aground in the Forth then colided with battleship Barham. Exactly when the platforms were removed is unknown, but no later than Warspite's 19341937 reconstruction. Warspite took part in 15 major engagements, from Jutland in World War 1 to 14 actions in World War 2. RMMMR0FD - A commemorative plaque to the crew of HMS Warspite which capsized and sank breaking up on the rocks in mounts bay near Penzance in 1947. For this and other reasons, Warspite gained the nickname the "Grand Old Lady" after a comment made by Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham in 1943 while she was his flagship. In March, Somerville received intelligence indicating the Japanese Fast Carrier Strike Force was heading towards the Indian Ocean and he relocated his base to Addu Atoll in the Maldives. Creator/User: Britain On the way back to Rosyth, she set off a magnetic mine, causing heavy damage, but was able to return without further incidents. [59], In March 1941, to support the planned German invasion of the Balkans, Vice Admiral Angelo Iachino's Italian fleet, led by the battleship Vittorio Veneto, sailed to intercept Allied convoys between Egypt and Greece. During the interwar period the ship was deployed in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, often serving as flagship, and was thoroughly modernised in the mid-1930s. The resolve of the Italian Government had already been wavering by the time of the Allies victory in North Africa; the invasion of Sicily and aerial attacks on mainland Italy encouraged negotiations. As soon as the plates were landed on the deck they were cut into quarters and then sent by The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd's own barge to their Penzance Siding Depot to be railed to Sheffield. Three days later, Warspite met and led elements of the Italian Fleet, including Vittorio Veneto and Italia, into internment at Malta. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. Between 8 and 9 September, Force H, covering the landings at Salerno, came under fierce German air-attack and narrowly avoided being torpedoed. Stkr1. [22], Warspite was hit fifteen times during the battle,[23] and had 14 killed and 16 wounded; among the latter warrant officer Walter Yeo, who became one of the first men to receive facial reconstruction via plastic surgery. In 1934, she underwent a complete modernization, radically altering her superstructure and adding an aircraft hangar. In mid-August, she set out to bombard Bardia and on 6 November she sailed from Alexandria to provide cover for the Battle of Taranto, a torpedo-bomber attack on ships in Taranto harbour. 7th Deployed with HM Battleships WARSPITE, MALAYA, ROYAL SOVEREIGN, HMS EAGLE, HM Cruisers NEPTUNE, GLOUCESTER , ORION and SYDNEY screened by HM Destroyers DAINTY, DEFENDER, HASTY, HOSTILE, HYPERION, ILEX, IMPERIAL, JUNO, VAMPIRE (RAN) and VOYAGER (RAN) as Force A to provide Distant Cover for passage of Convoys MF1 and MS1 in a repeat of When she was launched in 1913 the use of oil as fuel and untried 15-inch guns were revolutionary concepts in the naval arms race between Britain and Germany, a considerable risk for Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Jackie Fisher, who had advocated the design. In 1918, Warspite had to spend four months being repaired after a boiler room caught fire. Engaged in the Mediterranean Sea, it participated in the Battle of Calabria during which it carried out one of the most important long-distance shots in history by touching the Italian Ciulio Cesare more than 23 kilometers away. Four cruisers and four destroyers also departed from Piraeus, Greece, launching spotter planes to search for the Italian fleet, locating it at noon. Draught: 9,4 m. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. She received 15 hits from German capital ships. She took part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and sustained between 13 and 15 hits after her steering gear jammed and she circled in front of the German fleet. Also off Norway, Warspite's Swordfish biplane torpedo bomber sunk German submarine U-64, making it the first U-boat sinking by aircraft in WW2. Initially, the Allied cruisers, armed with 6-inch guns, were outranged by the 8-inch guns of their heavier Italian counterparts and disengaged. This information will help us make improvements to the website. [28] In June 1917, Warspite collided with a destroyer, but did not require major repairs. The remainder of Warspite's cruise was uneventful. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. The fleets did not meet; Warspite withdrew to Addu Atoll and then to Kilindini on the East African coast to protect the convoy routes. At 1515 hours, 50 miles south of Italy, heavily escorted Italian convoy for Benghazi, Libya ran into an equally powerful British convoy for Malta. [12] In late 1915, Warspite was grounded in the River Forth causing some damage to her hull; she had been led by her escorting destroyers down the small ships channel. [1]:10 Until 1919 a woodpecker was used as the ships' crest; the official badge was a cannon, although the woodpecker continued to be used on the ships' tompions or gun muzzle plugs. One Italian bomber was shot down by a Sea Gladiator carrier biplane fighter from HMS Eagle. Each turret was also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder. Ship Interest Groups. On March 27, 1941, it took part in the battle of Cape Matapan and engaged several Italian buildings which were severely hit and destroyed. [62] Warspite, Valiant and Barham closed on the unsuspecting Italian ships and aided by searchlights, destroyed the heavy cruisers Fiume and Zara and two destroyers at point blank range. They were too slow to screen her effectively, but there were no more encounters with German vessels and she reached Rosyth safely on the morning of 1 June, where it took two months to repair the damage. Not require major repairs an air attack, prompting Iachino to retreat platforms were removed is unknown but! 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