disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria
Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. 25/03/2020. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. It is safe, secure, and can not . Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. b. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. It is the bane of our society. 5. In an autonomous braking system, the first thing that will trip is the forward collision alert followed by the braking system. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. 13/05/2020. 2. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. NGC implodes : Dr . Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels 2. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. No. In turn, it minimizes loss. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. It is, however, subject to abuse. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. 6. 12. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. 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